问题 选择题

一人正对一竖立的平面镜站立,人的身体宽为a,两眼相距为b.欲使自己无论闭上左眼或右眼都能用另一只眼从镜中看到自己的整个身体,镜子的宽度至少应为(  )

答案

C

如图所示,如果用左眼看完整的像需用PR之间的平面镜,如果用右眼看完整的像需用QS之间的平面镜,所以无论闭上左眼或右眼都能看到完整的像需用PS之间的平面镜

.由几何知识不难得PS=(a+b),选C.

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     What are you going to do if you are in a burning house? How will you escape it? Do you know how to save

yourself? Please read the following passage.

     Escaping a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save a life. It is important to know

the way you can use and show them to everyone in the family, such as stairs and fire escapes, but not lifts.

     From the lower floors of the building, escape through windows is possible. Learn the best way of leaving

by windows with the least chance of serious injury (伤). The second floor window is usually not very high from

the ground. Maybe it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building.

     Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed before opening the

window. Or smoke and fire may be drawn (吸) into the room. Keep your head low at the window to be sure

you get fresh air.

     On a second or third floor, the best windows for escape are these which open onto a roof. From the roof a

person can drop to the ground more safely. Bushes (灌木丛) and grass can help to break a fall.

1. The passage tells us how to escape from _____.

A. a fire

B. an earthquake (地震)

C. a flood

2. The second floor window is usually not very high from ______.

A. the house

B. the ground

C. the wall

3. You can't escape through ______ if you are in a burning house.

A. stairs

B. lifts

C. fire escapes

4. ______ to be sure you get fresh air when you are waiting for help in a burning house.

A. Keep your head low at the window

B. Keep your head high at the window

C. Keep the door open

5. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?

A. Escaping a fire is a serious matter.

B. Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help.

C. Bushes and grass can't help to break a fall.

实验题