问题 阅读理解

阅读理解。

     What are you going to do if you are in a burning house? How will you escape it? Do you know how to save

yourself? Please read the following passage.

     Escaping a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save a life. It is important to know

the way you can use and show them to everyone in the family, such as stairs and fire escapes, but not lifts.

     From the lower floors of the building, escape through windows is possible. Learn the best way of leaving

by windows with the least chance of serious injury (伤). The second floor window is usually not very high from

the ground. Maybe it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building.

     Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed before opening the

window. Or smoke and fire may be drawn (吸) into the room. Keep your head low at the window to be sure

you get fresh air.

     On a second or third floor, the best windows for escape are these which open onto a roof. From the roof a

person can drop to the ground more safely. Bushes (灌木丛) and grass can help to break a fall.

1. The passage tells us how to escape from _____.

A. a fire

B. an earthquake (地震)

C. a flood

2. The second floor window is usually not very high from ______.

A. the house

B. the ground

C. the wall

3. You can't escape through ______ if you are in a burning house.

A. stairs

B. lifts

C. fire escapes

4. ______ to be sure you get fresh air when you are waiting for help in a burning house.

A. Keep your head low at the window

B. Keep your head high at the window

C. Keep the door open

5. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?

A. Escaping a fire is a serious matter.

B. Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help.

C. Bushes and grass can't help to break a fall.

答案

1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. C

综合题

【历史上重大改革回眸】阅读下列材料,回答问题。

材料一 食贱则农贫,钱重则商富;末事不禁,则技巧之人利,而游食者众之谓也。故农之用力最苦,而赢利少,不如商贾、技巧之人……食贵则田者利,田者利则事者众;食责,籴(即买米)食不利,而又加重征,而民不得无(不)取其商贾技巧而事地利也。

——《商君书·外内》

请回答:

(1)材料一表达的核心思想是什么?(1分)结合所学知识分析这一思想对中国古代经济发展有何影响?(4分)

材料二

(2)图二中的牛耕图,一般史学家认为这是农民在私田上进行耕作,你认为这种观点是否正确?为什么?(3分)

材料三   梭伦改革的第一个重大措施是颁布解负令,即解除债务及由于负债而遭受的奴役。第二项重大措施是按财产资格划分公民等级,取消以前的贵族、农民、手工业者三级之分。第三项重大措施是设立新的国家 * * 机构,限制贵族长老会议的权力。新机构中最重要的是四百人会议,由4部落各选100人组成,除第四级外,其他公民都可当选。第四项重大措施,则是颁布促进工商业的法规。

(3)材料三中梭伦改革的第二项措施要想达到预期目的,应怎样计算其财产收入?(2分)请说明原因(3分)

(4)梭伦改革对雅典的发展带来的最大影响是什么?(2分)

单项选择题