问题 阅读理解与欣赏

本学期,建丰中学九(2)班开展了“气象物候”专题研究活动,请你参加并运用所学知识回答下列问题。(6分)

小题1:【学海撷趣】探究下列物候现象的形成原因。(2分)

山下还是阳光灿烂,山上渐渐地云雾浓稠。山岚云气漫入车窗又溢出车厢而去。山下尚是汗水津津,山间则是凉气侵人了。那股凉气给人的感觉不在温度,而在穿肌透骨的力度。在自然生态上,从山脚到山巅历经了从热带到温带再到寒带的三级转换,形成了三种不同的景观。(选自吴功正《阿里山纪行》)

                                                                                 

小题2:【实践探究】近年来,我们时常听说,某种鸟改变了迁徙、栖息习性,某地杏花、桃花在年前就开放了。联系“气象物候”专题知识,你认为在维护自然与人类和谐相处方面,我们应该做好哪些事情?(写出两点)(2分)

                                                                               

小题3:【口语交际】你的同学小明认为在科技发达的今天,依靠谚语来识天气根本没必要,你劝说他打消这种念头的理由是什么?(2分)

                                                                             

答案

小题1:(1)高下的差异,是影响物候的因素之一,海拔较高,气温越低。(1分)由于阿里山地形高度变化大,致使气温产生差异,形成不同的气候条件,因此产生了不同的自然面貌。(1分)(意对即可,每点1分,计2分)(2)(3)

小题2:宣传环保思想,形成环保氛围,保护生态环境;严禁乱砍滥伐,植树造林,保护植被;严禁捕猎野生动物,建立自然保护区等。(写出两点即可,每点1分,计2分)

小题3:古代流传下来的许多谚语,是劳动人民长期实践经验的总结,本身就包含了丰富的物候学知识,(1分)而且使用在农事等生活中,比较简便,容易掌握。(1分)(意对即可,每点1分,计2分)

小题1:

题目分析:这是一类综合性学习与语言运用知识的考查,学生就研究话题,进行科学阐述,表述合理即可。

小题2:

题目分析:属开放性较强的一类试题,不设统一标准和答案,学生只要紧扣活动主题,设计合理都能得分。

小题3:

题目分析:根据《新课标》7-9年级段口语交际要求要有理有据,观点鲜明集中,叙述、描写要内容具体、语言生动,复述、转述要完整准确。

单项选择题

An Indian anthropologist, Chandra Thapar, made a study of foreign cultures, which had customs similar to (91) of his native land. One culture in (92) fascinated him because it reveres one animal (93) sacred, much as the people in India (94) the cow. The things he discovered might interest you (95) you will be studying India as part of this course.
The tribe Dr. Thapar (96) is called the Asu and is found on the American continent north of the Tamhumara of Mexico. Though it seems to be a (97) developed society of its type, it has an overwhelming (98) with the care and feeding of the rac—an animal much like a bull in size, strength and temperament. In the Asu tribe, it is almost a social (99) to own at least one (100) not more rats. People not possessing at least one are (101) in low esteem by the community because they are too poor to (102) one of these beasts properly. Some members of the tribe, to (103) their wealth and social prestige, even own (104) of racs.
(105) the rac breed is not very healthy and usually does not live more than five to seven years. Each family invests large (106) of money each year to keep its rac healthy and shod, for it has a tendency to throw its shoes often. There are rac (107) in each community, perhaps more than one if the community is particularly (108) . These specialists, however, due to the long period of ritual training they must undergo and (109) the difficulty of obtaining the right selection of charms to treat the rac, demand (110) offerings whenever a family must treat an ailing rac.

A.admire

B.adore

C.cherish

D.revere

单项选择题 A1/A2型题