问题 填空题

Today’s lecture is about the mass (1) of the world’s population. There are two major (2) why people are moving to cities. The first reason is (3) . People are moving to the cities because that’s where they can find (4) and earn money. The second reason for the move to cities has to do with (5) of life issues: comfort and (6) . Cities often offer better (7) . And then for many, city life is just more (8) . An interesting consequence of urbanization is that the average (9) of people in the countryside is increasing, while that of the cities is (10) .
Three key (11) can be identified in our cities. First of all, they’re getting bigger. Most cities are bigger now than ever before. Cities are also changing shape. They’re getting (12) , because land is getting more and more expensive. (13) have become a symbol of modern cities.
Cities are also changing shape in other ways. The (14) Model and the (15) Nuclei Model are probably more typical of the cities we know today. They show the urban (16) that’s occurring in contemporary cities.
The third change is that our cities are breaking up into (17) communities, often by (18) group or (19) level. This often means that people stay within their community and do not come into contact with others from different (20) .

答案

参考答案:Skyscrapers / High-rises

单项选择题
阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下文,完成文后各题。

且说黛玉自那日弃舟登岸时,便有荣国府打发了轿子并拉行李的车辆久候了。这林黛玉常听得母亲说过,他外祖母家与别家不同。他近日所见的这几个三等仆妇,吃穿用度,已是不凡了,何况今至其家。因此步步留心,时时在意,不肯轻易多说一句话,多行一步路,惟恐被人耻笑了他去。自上了轿,进入城中,从纱窗向外瞧了一瞧,其街市之繁华,人烟之阜盛,自与别处不同。又行了半日,忽见街北蹲着两个大石狮子,三间兽头大门,门前列坐着十来个华冠丽服之人。正门却不开,只有东西两角门有人出入。正门之上有一匾,匾上大书“敕造宁国府”五个大字。黛玉想道:这必是外祖之长房了。想着,又往西行,不多远,照样也是三间大门,方是荣国府了。却不进正门,只进了西边角门。那轿夫抬进去,走了一射之地,将转弯时,便歇下退出去了。后面的婆子们已都下了轿,赶上前来。另换了三四个衣帽周全十七八岁的小厮上来,复抬起轿子。众婆子步下围随至一垂花门前落下。众小厮退出,众婆子上来打起轿帘,扶黛玉下轿。林黛玉扶着婆子的手,进了垂花门,两边是抄手游廊,当中是穿堂,当地放着一个紫檀架子大理石的大插屏。转过插屏,小小的三间厅,厅后就是后面的正房大院。正面五间上房,皆雕梁画栋,两边穿山游廊厢房,挂着各色鹦鹉、画眉等鸟雀。台矶之上,坐着几个穿红着绿的丫头,一见他们来了,便忙都笑迎上来,说:“刚才老太太还念呢,可巧就来了。”于是三四人争着打起帘笼,一面听得人回话:“林姑娘到了。”

……

  一语未了,只听后院中有人笑声,说:“我来迟了,不曾迎接远客!”黛玉纳罕道:“这些人个个皆敛声屏气,恭肃严整如此,这来者系谁,这样放诞无礼?”心下想时,只见一群媳妇丫鬟围拥着一个人从后房门进来。这个人打扮与众姑娘不同,彩绣辉煌,恍若神妃仙子:头上戴着金丝八宝攒珠髻,绾着朝阳五凤挂珠钗;项上带着赤金盘螭璎珞圈;裙边系着豆绿宫绦,双衡比目玫瑰佩;身上穿着缕金百蝶穿花大红洋缎窄裉袄,外罩五彩刻丝石青银鼠褂;下着翡翠撒花洋绉裙。一双丹凤三角眼,两弯柳叶吊梢眉,身量苗条,体格风骚,粉面含春威不露,丹唇未启笑先闻。黛玉连忙起身接见。贾母笑道:“你不认得他。他是我们这里有名的一个泼皮破落户儿,南省俗谓作‘辣子’,你只叫他‘凤辣子’就是了。”黛玉正不知以何称呼,只见众姊妹都忙告诉他道:“这是琏嫂子。”黛玉虽不识,也曾听见母亲说过,大舅贾赦之子贾琏,娶的就是二舅母王氏之内侄女,自幼假充男儿教养的,学名王熙凤。黛玉忙陪笑见礼,以“嫂”呼之。这熙凤携着黛玉的手,上下细细打谅了一回,仍送至贾母身边坐下,因笑道:“天下真有这样标致的人物,我今儿才算见了!况且这通身的气派,竟不像老祖宗的外孙女儿,竟是个嫡亲的孙女,怨不得老祖宗天天口头心头一时不忘。只可怜我这妹妹这样命苦,怎么姑妈偏就去世了!”说着,便用帕试泪。贾母笑道:“我才好了,你倒来招我。你妹妹远路才来,身子又弱,也才劝住了,快再休提前话。”这熙凤听了,忙转悲为喜道:“正是呢!我一见了妹妹,一心都在他身上了,又是喜欢,又是伤心,意忘记了老祖宗。该打,该打!”又忙携黛玉之手,问;“妹妹几岁了?可也上过学?现吃什么药?在这里不要想家,想要什么吃的、什么玩的,只管告诉我;丫头老婆们不好了,也只管告诉我。”一面又问婆子们:“林姑娘的行李东西可搬进来了?带了几个人来?你们赶早打扫两间下房,让他们去歇歇。”

说话时,已摆了茶果上来。熙凤亲为捧茶捧果。又见二舅母问他:“月钱放过了不曾?”熙凤道:“月钱已放完了。才刚带着人到后楼上找缎子,找了这半日,也并没有见昨日太太说的那样的,想是太太记错了?”王夫人道:“有没有,什么要紧。”因又说道:“该随手拿出两个来给你这妹妹去裁衣裳的,等晚上想着叫人再去拿罢,可别忘了。”熙凤道:“这倒是我先料着了,知道妹妹不过这两日到的,我已预备下了,等太太回去过了目好送来。”王夫人一笑,点头不语。

小题1:说说文中的环境描写,主要写了几个方面?并简要分析文中环境描写的作用。

小题2:根据上文中的内容,简要分析王熙凤的形象特点。

小题3:简要分析“黛玉纳罕道”这一小段心理描写的表达作用。