问题 问答题

诸子百家:

墨家的“素丝说”说明了环境对人的发展起主要作用。

答案

参考答案:这种说法是正确的。
墨子以素丝和染丝为喻,来说明人性及其在教育下的改变和形成。“染于苍则苍,染于黄则黄,所人者变,其色亦变。”在他看来,人性不是先天形成的,生来的人性如同待染的素丝,下什么染缸,就成什么颜色的丝,有什么样的环境就造就什么样的人。因此必须慎其染,他从人性平等立场出发去阐述教育作用,较之孔子的人性论在社会意义上更进一步。但很明显这是一种“外发论”,强调环境的重要作用,没有认识到人的主观能动性,具有一定的片面性。

写作题

书面表达。

请以Tom的身份给Jenny写一封回信,描述你自己的房间,文字不少于50词。

Hello,

    This is a picture of my room. There's a bed, of course, and there are two pictures of movie stars above

the bed.

    There's a bookcase next to the bed. There are lots of books on it. There is a radio under the bookcase,

and there are also some CDs.

     There is a dresser in the other corner. There is a table and a chair under the window, between the dresser

and the bookcase. I do my homework and write letters, too. There is a computer on the table. There is a

lamp on the table, too.

     The room is not perfect. There isn't a TV and there isn't a telephone! Tell me about your room. Is it big?

                                                                                                                                                  Love, 

                                                                                                                                                  Jenny

                                                                                                                                                          

                                                                                                                                                          

                                                                                                                                                          

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