问题 问答题

读中东地区图,回答问题

(1)中东的位置用三洲五海来表示:

三洲是指______洲______洲______洲

(2)中东的石油主要产自______及其沿岸地区,该地的石油走近路运往西欧,经过______洋______海______海______运河______海到欧洲西部.

(3)中东是世界“热点”地区,造成该地不稳定因素很多,请写两条①______,②______.

(4)中东地区巴以冲突的焦点在______地区.

答案

(1)中东地处“三洲五海之地”,战略位置重要,“三洲”是指 亚洲、欧洲和非洲,“五海”主要为地中海、黑海、里海、红海和阿拉伯海,其中里海是世界上面积最大的湖泊;

(2)中东地区石油资源丰富,主要集中在波斯湾及其沿岸地区,产油国有:科威特、伊朗、伊拉克、沙特阿拉伯等国家,本区所产石油大多输往西欧、美国、日本,其三条石油输出路线是:波斯湾-霍尔木兹海峡-阿拉伯海-曼德海峡-红海-苏伊士运河-地中海-直布罗陀海峡-大西洋-西欧或北美;波斯湾-霍尔木兹海峡-阿拉伯海-印度洋-好望角-大西洋-西欧或北美;波斯湾-霍尔木兹海峡-阿拉伯海-印度洋-马六甲海峡-南海-台湾海峡-东海-日本;

(3)中东是世界“热点”地区,造成该地不稳定因素很多,如:为争夺有利的战略位置、争夺丰富的石油资源、争夺和分配水资源、文化上的差异等;

(4)中东地区巴以冲突的焦点在巴勒斯坦地区.

故答案为:

(1)亚;欧;非;

(2)波斯湾;印度洋;阿拉伯海;红;苏伊士;地中;

(3)为争夺有利的战略位置、争夺丰富的石油资源、争夺和分配水资源、文化上的差异,是导致中东不安定的重要原因;

(4)巴勒斯坦.

阅读理解

Habit is any action that we have performed so often that it becomes something that we do almost without thinking. Some of them are thought to be bad habits. People spend countless hours and dollars each year trying to get rid of these bad habits but often fail. Why? Change is hard work and there is no shortcut to achieve it. However, there is still some advice for you to follow.

First, look at why you do it. In other words, what’s the result of doing this thing? If your bad habit is shouting at people when you are unhappy or under pressure, what do you get from it? It may make you feel a little better for the moment. Or maybe you have a bad habit of leaving your homework undone. The result could be that you get more time to spend on the Internet!

Next, take a look on the other hand. What are you losing because of your habit? Shouting at other people is a bad habit because it makes people around you feel bad and unhappy. Leaving your homework undone is a bad habit because you may be punished by your teacher. Having more Internet time means that you are losing the chance to learn the things that you need to learn. When you think that way, you’ll find that it’s not wise to keep your bad habit! Now it is time to make a decision. What will you choose? I’m sure you will choose to do what you think is more important.

小题1:From the first paragraph we know that __________.

A.a habit is a terrible thing that we can never change

B.people take countless hours and dollars to get rid of habits

C.none of the people who try to break bad habits are successful

D.though it is difficult, we can still do something about our bad habits小题2:The underlined sentence “there is no shortcut to achieve it” means that __________.

A.it is not easy to get rid of bad habits

B.there is a long way and a short way

C.something dangerous may happen

D.we must cut it in a short time.小题3:According to the reading, if you want to get rid of your habits, you have to __________.

A.talk to others when you are in low spirits

B.know why you do what you do

C.finish your homework first

D.spend less time on the Internet小题4:Which of the following does NOT happen because of a bad habit according to the reading?

A.You are punished later.

B.Making people around you feel unhappy.

C.You feel a little better after shouting at others.

D.You leave your homework at home by accident.小题5: The main purpose of this passage is to __________.

A.introduce and describe

B.complain and disagree

C.explain and advise

D.discuss and argue

多项选择题