问题 阅读理解

阅读理解。

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

      1  This date was the old mid-winter festival in pre-Christmas times, around the time of the longest night

and the shortest day. Christmas in the 21st century has many traditions: Christmas trees, cards and presents.

Shops can make about 60 percent f their year's income in the three months before Christmas, so most shops

get ready for it in October.   2   The first time this happened was in 1867 when Macy's famous shop in New

York, stayed open until midnight on Christmas Eve.

     By mid-December, almost every shop and street has a Christmas tree.   3   In the northern countries, winter

is cold and dark and most trees are decorated with lights and colored glass balls give people hope that spring

will come.

     Father Christmas is known across the world with his white hair, red coat and big bag of toys. Young

children are told that he lives in the north of Finland and makes toys for them.   4   

     On Christmas Day a traditional meal is eaten, usually a turkey and a rich, spicy cake. Some people hate

Christmas.   5   They love seeing family and friends; they also love the traditions. Love it or hate it, Christmas

is a time to look back over the old year and forward to the new one.

A. This tradition was started by the Germans as early as 700 AD.

B. Believe it or not.

C. Since about 400 AD, Christmas Day has been celebrated.

D. Others feel it is a magical and exciting time.

E. The shopping centers are beautifully decorated and stay open late at night.

F. It was really beautiful indeed.

G. By tradition, he brings the toys to children at night, on the night before Christmas.

答案

1-5: CEAGD

不定项选择
问答题 案例分析题

文学艺术反映了政治的演进、经济的发展和社会的变迁,反过来又影响和推动人类社会的进步。(10分)

材料一

汤显祖和莎士比亚堪称世界戏剧的两座高峰,在十六世纪晚期和十七世纪初同时出现在东半球的中国和西半球的英国。《牡丹亭》与《哈姆雷特》分别是其代表作。《牡丹亭》中的杜丽娘,出生名门,自幼受到封建文化教育和严格管束,她如同笼中鸟,强烈渴望冲出牢笼;在现实环境没能给她提供任何条件的情况下,她只能到梦中寻找自己的理想;进入鬼蜮的杜丽娘,由于离开了封建礼教的管束而显得更为大胆、痴情。她能为爱情而死,更情愿为爱情而生。她毫无顾忌的与阴间的判官据理力争,使自己还魂。她还一鼓作气,让自己的非法叛逆婚姻得到家长和社会的认同。

《哈姆雷特》塑造的悲剧形象—哈姆雷特,其名言“人是一件多么了不起的杰作,多么高贵的理性!多么伟大的力量!多么优美的仪表!多么优雅的举动!在行为上多么像一个天使!在智慧上多么像一个天神!宇宙的精华!万物的灵长!”

材料二

16至17世纪的中国,新的经济形态还十分微弱、脆嫩,明清时期的早期启蒙思想家们先天不足,具有一种时代性的缺陷。地主阶级知识分子黄宗羲、顾炎武提不出新的社会方案,而只能用扩大相权、限制君权、提倡学校议政等办法来修补封建专制制度。资产阶级思想家孟德斯鸠、卢梭们则拿出了三权分立、君主立宪制、民主共和制这样的资产阶级国家蓝图。这表明,中国明清时期的进步思想与18世纪欧洲启蒙思想属于两个不同的历史范畴。前者是中世纪末期的产物,后者是近代社会的宣言书。

——张岱年、方克立主编《中国文化概论》

请回答:

根据材料并结合所学知识分析,同为启蒙思想,为什么中国的只能是“中世纪末的产物”,而法国的则成为“近代社会的宣言书”?