1) ______ the Oral Approach
2) ______ the Audiolingual Approach
3) ______ the Cognitive Approach
4) ______ the Natural Approach
5) ______ the Communicative Approach
a) Rule learning, meaningful practice and creativity are the focus of classroom teaching.
b) Some of the skills are developing listening, giving oral presentation, project work, role play and stimulation.
c) It employs situations for presenting new sentence patterns and drill-based manner of practising them.
d) In class students are asked to first listen to a dialogue, then repeat and memorize it.
e) When learners are ready to begin talking in the target language, the teacher provides comprehensible and simple response opportunities.
参考答案：d
解析：对话(Dialogues)和句型操练(Pattern practice)是听说法课堂教学中最基本的形式。在课堂上，教师要求学生先听一段对话，然后复述和背诵。学生要模仿对话以掌握正确的语音、语调、重音和节奏。学生在操练并记住对话后，教师要向他们指出对话中具体的语法结构，然后针对这些结构进行各种形式的句型练习。