问题 综合

读图完成下列要求。

(1)图甲所示,西气东输管道从轮南到靖边经过_________个省级行政区;靖边所在省的简称是__________。南水北调东线是利用________________河道输水到华北地区。

(2)图甲所示的能源输入区主要有_____________工业基地、沪宁杭工业基地和____________三角洲。能源输入给这些地区带来的好处有:__________________________________________________________________________。总的来说,我国能源供需的东西差异是_______________。

(3)在图甲中用“”标注三峡水利工程的位置,并从气候、地势方面分析该地水能资源丰富的原因。____________________________________________________________________

(4)将图乙中A地的位置在图甲中用“·”准确标出,并在旁边用字母“A”。气温(℃)

(5)读图乙可知,A、B、C三地的气温年较差自东向西逐渐_____________。说出三地年降水量的空间分布规律及成因。

________________________________________________________________________________

答案

(1)4;陕(秦);京杭运河

(2)京津唐;珠江;缓解能源短缺;改善大气环境东部供不应求,西部供过于求

(3)标注略。(三峡工程位置标在110°E附近的长江上)气候:上游大部分地区处在亚热带季风气候(湿润)区,降水丰富,河流水量大;地势:处于第二、三级阶梯交界处,河流落差大,水流急。

(4)标注略

(5)增大;自西向东(自西北向东南)降水量逐渐增大。成因:自西向东(自西北向东南)距海越来越近,受海洋水汽影响越来越大。

阅读理解

My six-year-old came home from school this week with two envelopes. One was for a donation to help people in the Philippines. The other was to help hungry families have a Thanksgiving meal.

“I’ll put a check in each of these. Then you can add your own money from your piggy bank, okay?” I said, thinking he’d be so excited to put his own stamp on things.

“That’s okay, mom. You put money in. I don’t want to waste mine,” he sweetly sang as he colored. “I want to fill my bank all the way up.”

Ack! I guess I know what our dinnertime discussion will be about tonight, I thought.

I had figured that through watching his parents donate items, helping us take toys from time to time to needy kids and putting money in the basket at church, he would just understand why it was important to help people in need — and even want to do it himself.

But of course he doesn’t really understand yet. “There’s a big disconnect between the people ‘over there’ and my piggy bank,” said parenting educator Vicki Hoefle.

“There’s nothing wrong with the child. There’s just no connection.”

As for having that conversation immediately, or forcing my son to put money into the envelopes: “Try not to do it now,” Hoefle said. Teaching a child about donating their own money or toys or time to people in need “should be a gentle introduction into what we hope will be a way of life for our kids.”

She suggested these things to help children understand the importance of giving:

* Just talk about it. Then explore the issue from a perspective he can understand.

* Use the course of a year to introduce kids to opportunities. That way, they won’t be shocked when you ask them to stuff their own money into an envelope (like this writer just did).

* Pick a family charity for the year and have a conversation about how you all can help throughout the year.

* Think of this not as something you must teach, but as something to expose them to.

At her house, Hoefle said, “When you got something new, you gave something up.” Each birthday, her children would pick what toys they had outgrown and give them away. “There was a comfort in it. It just became a natural part of the kids’ lives.”

So I will fill those envelopes alone this time. But I’ll make sure he understands why they should be filled—gradually.

小题1:When the writer asked her son to give money to help the poor, he __________.

A.declined to donate

B.sang a sweet song

C.put all his money in a bank

D.seemed very surprised小题2:Hoefle’s attitude towards children’s unwillingness to donate money can be best described as “_______”.

A.critical

B.tolerant

C.positive

D.worried小题3:Which of the following is Hoefle’s approach to educating kids about charity?

A.Giving courses about charity.

B.Setting a rule for children to give.

C.Inviting a lot of poor people home.

D.Giving children enough real life chances.小题4:What can we learn about the writer from the passage?

A.She often makes donations for people in need.

B.She taught her son a lesson over dinner that evening.

C.She is at a loss as for what she should do next.

D.She invited a parenting educator home for advice.小题5:What is the best title of the passage?

A.Kids, please help those in need.

B.Why are kids unwilling to donate?

C.Kindness is lost in the young generation.

D.How can we help kids learn generosity?

单项选择题