问题 选择题

2014年冬奥会在俄罗斯索契圆满结束,这是历史上俄罗斯首次承办冬奥会。索契是俄罗斯著名度假胜地,城区在沿海地带呈狭长分布。下图为“大高加索地区地形图”。读图,回答下列各题。

小题1:在2014年冬奥会举行期间,索契比阿尔马维尔

A.日照时间短

B.气温高,日较差大

C.正午太阳高度角小

D.日出晚,昼较短小题2:索契的河流特征是

A.流量小

B.河床比降大

C.流域面积大

D.结冰期长小题3:滑雪项目是冬奥会的传统项目,索契建冰雪场的有利条件是

A.西临里海,水汽多

B.水陆交通便利

C.当地滑雪运动盛行

D.北部有高大山地,坡度适宜

答案

小题1:A  

小题2:B  

小题3:D

题目分析:

小题1:冬奥会期间,索契受西风带影响,处于山地迎风坡,降水多,阴天多,日照时间短。阿尔马维尔位于山地背风坡,降水少,晴天多,日照时间长。A对。索契阴天多,气温日较差小,B错。索契纬度较低,正午太阳高度角大,C错。此期间,北半球纬度越高昼长越短,索契昼长较长,D错。

小题2:结合前面分析,索契冬季降水多,流量大,A错。该地海拔高,流程短,河床比降大,B对。读图可以看到,该地区域狭小,流域面积小,C错。受西风带影响,北部山地阻挡了冷空气的影响,温度较高,结冰期短,D错。

小题3:索契西临黑海,A错。根据海拔高度判断,位于山区,陆上交通不便,B错。滑雪运动盛行不是适合建滑雪场的有利条件,C错。滑雪是由高处滑向低处,要求适宜的坡度,D对。

阅读理解

根据文章内容,从方框A-F选项中,选出每一段的小题或能概括主题思想的最佳选项,选项中有一项为多余选项。

1.

Paris, the capital and the largest city of the country, is in north central France. The Paris contains nearly 20% of the nation’s population and is the economic, cultural, and political center of France. The French government have historically favored the city as the site for all decision making, thus powerfully attracting nearly all of the nation’s activities.

2.

Paris has grown steadily since it was chosen as the national capital in the late 10th century. With the introduction of the Industrial Revolution, a great number of people moved to the city from the country during the 19th century. The migration(移居) was especially stimulated(增强) by the construction of railroads, which provided easy access(通路) to the capital. After World War II more and more immigrants(移民) arrived.

3.

The city is the centralized(集中的) control point of most national radio and television broadcasting. It is a place of publication of the most prestigious(有威望的)newspapers and magazines and an international book publishing center. With more than 100 museums, Paris has truly one of the greatest concentrations of art treasures in the world. The Louvre, opened as a museum in 1793, is one of the largest museums in the world.

4.

In the late 1980s about 4.1 million pupils annually attended about 47,000 elementary schools. In addition, about 5.4 million students attended some 11,200 secondary schools. Approximately 1.2 million students were enrolled annually at universities and colleges in France in the late 1980s. French centers of learning have served as academic models throughout the world.

5.

Paris is the leading industrial center of France, with about one quarter of the nation’s manufacturing concentrated in the metropolitan area. Industries of consumers goods have always been drawn to Paris by the enormous market of the big population; and modern, high-technology industries also have become numerous since World War II. Chief manufactures are machinary, automobiles, chemicals and electrical equipment.

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