问题 阅读理解

Breathe, wave and smile.Along with more than 300 other seniors, I marched into the stadium on the afternoon of May 10. The audience burst into deafening cheers. The huge stadium shook with all the whistling and clapping.

It was as if a Hollywood superstar had walked on stage. And indeed, every single senior that day was a star of the moment. Each deserved it. The seniors had been preparing for four years for this once-in-a-lifetime moment—the commencement(graduation ceremony).

Seated, I waited anxiously for the opening address. As a foreign exchange student, I was not able to receive a diploma. However, I still had the wonderful feeling of being part of things. Like the other graduates, I was dressed in marron cap and gown.

Our principal, Mr Glover, delivered a short, warm greeting. The US national anthem followed and then, hands on chests, a solemn Pledge of Allegiance(美国的爱国誓言).

Students who had excelled academically gave farewell speeches. The tears in some eyes convinced me that many had deep feelings about the occasion. It was as the class motto says, “Life brings us tears, smiles and memories. The tears dry; the smiles fade; but the memories last forever.”

Then came the core(the most important part) of the commencement. Hundreds of names were announced. Each graduate walked across the stage to receive his or her diploma from the principal. From the different cheers each graduate got, we had the funny sense that it was a kind of competition of who could cheer the loudest.

To be honest, the presentation of diplomas got boring. A girl sitting next to me even started yawning. But it wasn’t boring for those receiving the diploma: they would treasure the moment the principal placed the sacred brown document in their hands for the rest of their lives.

A new page in the book of that person’s life had turned. They were glimpsing their futures: futures of challenge, hardship, perhaps loneliness too, which would take all of their courage.

1. What’s the article mainly about?

A.An American high school’s graduation ceremony.

B.The opening ceremony of a sports meeting.

C.A presentation of college diplomas.

D.A US college’s farewell party.

2. Which of the following statements about the author is FALSE?

A. She was one of the graduates.

B. She was a foreign exchange student.

C. She was excited to receive her diploma.

D. She felt it great to be at the ceremony

3. The right order of the following events is______.

a.Diplomas were presented to graduates.   b.Students gave farewell speeches.

c.The US national anthem was played.     d.The principal gave a short, warm speech.

e.Seniors went into the stadium.

A. b,c,a,d,e       B. c,d,b,e,a         C. d,b,e,a,c         D. e,d,c,b,a

4.From the text, we can conclude that_______.

A.a diploma ensures a good job

B.a diploma guarantees a bright future

C.the commencement symbolizes the beginning of a new stage in life

D.everyone felt excited at the presentation of the diploma

5. According to the passage, which of the following statement is true?

A. Hollywood superstars went to attend the commencement.

B. Every single senior became a superstar on the commencement day.

C. All graduates would treasure the diploma for the rest of their lives.

D. When each graduate got his or her diploma, there were loud cheers.

答案

小题1:A

小题2:C

小题3:D

小题4:C

小题5:D

多项选择题
阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面的文言文,完成后面题目。(共19分)

叙小修诗

弟小修,少也慧,独喜读老子、庄周、列御寇诸家言,皆自作注疏,多言外趣。既长,胆量愈廓,识见愈朗。的然①以豪杰自命视乡里小儿如牛马之尾行而不可与一日居也泛舟西陵走马塞上穷览天下而诗文亦因之以日进。大都独抒性灵,不拘格套,非从自己胸臆流出,不肯下笔。其间有佳处,亦有疵处,佳处自不必言,即疵处亦多本色独造语。然予则极喜其疵处,而所谓佳者,尚不能不以粉饰蹈袭为恨,以为未能尽脱近代文人气习故也。

盖诗文至近代而卑极矣,文欲准于秦、汉,诗则必欲准于盛唐,剿袭模拟,影响步趋,见人有一语不相肖者,划共指以为野狐外道。曾不知文准秦、汉矣,秦、汉人蜀尝字字学《六经》欤?诗准盛唐矣,盛唐人曷尝字字学汉、魏欤?唯夫代有升降,而法不相沿,各极其变,各穷其趣,所以可贵,原不可以优劣论也。且夫天下之物,孤行则必不可无,必不可无,虽欲废焉而不能;雷同则可以不有,可以不有,则虽欲存焉而不能。故吾谓今之诗文不传矣。其万一传者,或今闾阎妇人孺子所唱《擘破玉》《打草竿》之类,犹是无闻无识真人所作,故多真声,不效颦于汉、魏,不学步于盛唐,任性而发,尚能通于人之喜怒哀乐、嗜好情欲,是可喜也。

盖弟既不得志于时,多感慨;贫复不任贫,病复不任病,故多愁。愁极则吟,故尝以贫病无聊之苦,发之于诗,每每若哭若骂,不胜其哀生失路之感。予读而悲之。大概情至之语,自能感人,是谓真诗,可传也。而或者犹以太露病之,曾不知情随境变,字逐情生,但恐不达,何露之有?且《离骚》一经,忿怼之极,明示唾骂,安在所谓怨而不伤者乎?穷愁之时,痛哭流涕,颠倒反覆,不暇择音,怨矣,宁有不伤者?且燥湿异地,刚柔异性,若夫劲质而多怼,峭急而多露,是之谓楚风,又何疑焉?   

(选自《袁宏道集笺校》)

[注释]①的然:鲜明的。

小题1:对下列句子中加点词语的解释,不正确的一项是

A.既长,胆量愈廓:广大,开阔

B.文欲于秦、汉准:比较

C.见人有一语不相者肖:模仿得像

D.而或者犹以太露之病:责备小题2:下列各组句子中,加点词的意义和用法相同的一组是

A.然予极喜其疵处直前诟虏帅失信

B.不效颦汉、魏辞楼下殿,辇来

C.故尝贫病无聊之苦举予人,如弃草芥

D.予读而悲不知东方既白小题3:下列对原文的赏析,不正确的一项是

A.作者用饱含感情的笔调为弟弟小修的诗作序,指出小修诗作的价值所在,进而引出并阐述自己“独抒性灵、不拘格套”的文学创作主张。

B.第二段以今之诗文不传与民间歌谣可以流传的判断,大胆批判近代蹈袭的习气,末段以《离骚》为例,连用反问,证明情至之语的重要。

C.作者认为秦汉文、盛唐诗之所以了不起,就在于他们对前人的超越,而小修诗“多本色独造语”的瑕疵之处恰恰就是一种创作上的超越。

D.作者认为坎坷的经历造就了小修与众不同的性格才情,他把贫病无奈的苦楚抒发于诗,这些诗是真情流露,虽然不雅,却可以流传于世。小题4:用“/”给文中画波浪线的部分断句。(3分)

的然以豪杰自命视乡里小儿如牛马之尾行而不可与一日居也泛舟西陵走马塞上穷览天下而诗文亦因之以日进。

小题5:把文中画线的句子译成现代汉语。(7分)

(1)唯夫代有升降,而法不相沿,各极其变,各穷其趣,所以可贵,原不可以优劣论也。(4分)

(2)任性而发,尚能通于人之喜怒哀乐、嗜好情欲,是可喜也。(3分)