问题 判断题

马克思主义哲学是“科学的科学”。 ( )

答案

参考答案:

解析: (1)“科学的科学”是指把哲学当成包括一切科学在内,凌驾于一切科学之上的永恒不变的理论体系。这是旧哲学的看法;(2)马克思主义哲学是关于自然、社会和人类思维运动、发展最普遍规律的科学。它是各门具体科学的概括和总结,是科学的世界观和方法论。它为具体科学研究提供了世界观和方法论的指导,而不是“科学的科学”;(3)把马克思主义哲学当成“科学的科学”,就会把它看成是包罗万象的知识总汇,并强加在科学之上,用抽象的哲学原则取代各门科学的特殊规律,用主观联系代替客观联系,而阻碍科学的发展。

判断题
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     I am not one who is frightened easily, but I must admit that one night I saw a figure th at really struck
terror into my heart.
     I   1   it was a cold moon - lit night when I was walking home. It was the first night of my whole life that
I had been outside   2    at such a late time. There were   3    few people on the road at night. Even during the
day, the road was used by only some. On that night, it seemed even   4  . While I was walking, I could hear
some   5   made by creatures that love the night world. I moved really fast towards home. It was   6   because
I was hungry. More importantly, I was eager to get back home for warmth. All of a sudden, I   7   an old lady
in a short distance away. Her   8   was covered with a white cloth. She was   9   to me, I think.
      I was a bit  10  . I wanted to know  11  she was there at that time of the late night. I stopped walking for
a while. As I  12   there, stories about ghosts (鬼) began to come to my mind one after  13 . I was soon   14  
 fear and started to run as fast as I could. When I reached home I could  15 speak. 
     The next day, however, I   16   that place again to make sure that the woman was not a ghost but indeed a
real person. But I could find no footprints there  17   a banana plant. I realized then that it was the banana plant
with its leaves moving in the gentle wind that  18   like a woman waving her hand. I had indeed made a fool of
myself; but after the  19  night's experience, this  20  was small relief to me.
( )1. A. realized        
( )2. A. alone          
( )3. A. never          
( )4. A. busier          
( )5. A. noises          
( )6. A. completely      
( )7. A. made sense of  
( )8. A. waist          
( )9. A. smiling        
( )10. A. mysterious    
( )11. A. why            
( )12. A. lay            
( )13. A. another        
( )14. A. addicted to    
( )15. A. clearly        
( )16. A. traveled      
( )17. A. over          
( )18. A. felt          
( )19. A. previous      
( )20. A. invention      
B. recognized       
B. asleep           
B. often           
B. noisier         
B. quarrels         
B. mainly           
B. caught sight of  
B. leg             
B. waiting         
B. cautious         
B. when             
B. sat             
B. other           
B. filled with     
B. easily           
B. visited         
B. without         
B. looked          
B. next             
B. achievement   
C. remembered    
C. awake          
C. seldom        
C. quieter        
C. songs          
C. obviously      
C. got ahead of  
C. head          
C. whispering    
C. conscious      
C. what          
C. stood          
C. others        
C. far from      
C. hardly        
C. appreciated    
C. than          
C. smelt          
C. last          
C. contribution 
D. reminded               
D. lonely                 
D. rarely                 
D. wider                  
D. voices                 
D. partly                 
D. took hold of           
D. hand                   
D. waving                 
D. curious                
D. how                    
D. walked                 
D. the other              
D. short of               
D. loudly                 
D. went                   
D. except                 
D. sounded                
D. following              
D. discovery