问题 单项选择题

Passage Three

If you had asked me then if I would accept a job as a restaurant critic for The New York Times, or any established publication, I would have replied, without a second thought, "Of course not!" And not just because I did not want to think of myself as an ambitious sort. Working in restaurants was honest labor; anyone could see that. Writing about them for the mainstream press was not; it felt like joining the enemy.

But reviewing was fun, so much fun that when mainstream publishers started paying me for my opinions, I didn’t do the decent thing. Before I knew it, I had stopped cooking professionally. Then I stopped cooking altogether. "She’s joined the leisure class," my friends said.

I disarmed my critics by inviting them along; nobody I knew could afford to eat out and nobody refuseD. We went with equal amounts of guilt and pleasure, with a feeling that we were trespassing on the playgrounds of the rich.

We didn’t belong in those starchy restaurants. We always got the worst table. And then, because I didn’t own a credit card, I had to pay in cash. The year turned into two, and three, and more. I got a credit carD. I got good clothes. I was writing for increasingly prestigious publications. Meanwhile, a voice inside me kept whispering, "How could you"

When I receive weekly letters from people who think it is indecent to write about $100 meals while half the world is hungry, the voice yacks right along. "They’re absolutely right," it whispers. And when it asks, "When are you going to grow up and get a real job" it sounds a lot like my mother.

And just about then is when I tell the voice to shut up. Because when my mother starts telling me that all I’m doing with my life is telling rich people where to eat, I realize how much the world has changed.

Yes, there are still restaurants where rich people go to remind themselves that they are different from you and me. But there are fewer and fewer of them. As American food has come of age, American restaurants have changeD. Going out to eat used to be like going to the opera; today, it is more like going the movies.

Which of the following can be inferred from the last paragraph ?()

A.Most Americans can’t afford to eat out.

B.American food has remained unchanged.

C.Americans like going to the movies.

D.Food in most American restaurants is cheap.

答案

参考答案:D

解析:

从本段得知,美国的大部分人都能负担起在餐馆吃饭的费用,推断出美国大部分餐馆都不贵。选项A不符合文意。选项B根据American food has come of age得知美国食物并非一成不变。选项C并不能由文中推出,只能推测出在美国看电影便宜。

改错题

上海这颗东方明珠见证了中国近现代百余年的沧桑巨变。下面是反映上海近现代历史的一些。结合所学知识,回答问题。

材料一:乾隆二十二年(1757年)时,自以为“天朝物产丰盈,无所不有,无须与外国互通有无。”并下令关闭沿海其它口岸,只留广州一个口岸对外通商,并以《防夷规条》限制外国人在华的活动。

(1)材料反映了清政府实行闭关政策,其主要表现是什么?(1分)

材料二:割香港岛给英国;赔款2100万元;开放广州、厦门、福州、宁波、上海五处为通商口岸;英商进出口货物缴纳的税款,中国须同英国商定。

(2)上海是近代中国第一批被迫开放的通商口岸之一。强迫中国开放上海的是哪一个不平等条约?(1分)

材料三:李鸿章正是在上海战场亲眼目睹了西洋火器的威力后,才从一个传统的中国士人,转变为西方技术的终身信徒。他在寄给老师曾国藩的信函中自信地写道:“炮力所穿,无孔不入……西洋炸炮,战守攻具,天下无敌”。

——摘自《外国人评点李鸿章》

(3)列举李鸿章在上海创办的军事工业一例(1分)

材料四:1915年9月15日,……《青年杂志》创办于上海黄浦江边。……一场文化启蒙的运动终于在中国展开。1年后,《青年杂志》改名为《新青年》。

——《复兴之路》(上)

(4)据材料,写出这场“文化启蒙的运动”名称。(1分)

材料五:

(5)图1反映的历史事件在中国革命史上具有怎样的历史意义?(1分)

(6)请写出中共一大召开的时间(具体到年月日)。(1分)

(7)中国上海自由贸易试验区于2013年9月正式挂牌开张。浦东新区的开发得益于党的哪次会议上作出的重大战略决策?(1分)

单项选择题