问题 阅读理解

阅读理解。

    Parents often believe that they have a good relationship with their teenagers (青少年). But last summer,

Joanna and Henry noticed a change in their elder son: suddenly he seemed to be talking far more to his friends

than to his parents. "The door to his room is always shut." Joanns noted.

    Tina and Mark noticed similar changes in their 14-year-old daughter. "She used to cuddle up (蜷伏) with

me on the sofa and talk," said Mark. "Now we joke that she does this only when she wants something,

Sometimes she wants to be treated like a little girl and sometimes like a young lady. The problem is figuring

out which time is which."  

    Before age 11, children like to tell their parents what's on their minds. "In fact, parents are first on the list."

said Michael Riera, author of Uncommon Sense for Parents with Teenagers. "This completely changes during

the teen years." Riera explained. "They talk to their friends first, then maybe their teachers, and their parents

last."

    Parents who know what's going on in their teenagers'lives are in the best position to help them. To break

down the wall of silence, parents should create chances to understand what their children want to say, and try

to find ways to talk and write to them. And they must give their children a mental break, for children also need

freedom, though young. Another thing parents should remember is that to be a friend, not a manager, with

their children is a better way to know them.

1. "The door to his room is always shut" suggests that the son _____.

A. is always busy with his studies   

B. doesn't want to be disturbed (打扰)   

C. keeps himself away from his parents   

D. begins to dislike his parents

2. What troubles Tina and Mark most is that _____.

A. their daughter isn't as lovely as before   

B. they can't read their daughter's mind exactly (确切地)   

C. they don't know what to say to their daughter   

D. their daughter talks with them only when she needs help

3. Which of the following best explains "the wall of silence" in the last paragraph?

A. Teenagers talk a lot with their friends.   

B. Teenagers do not want to understand their parents.   

C. Teenagers do not talk much with their parents.   

D. Teenagers talk little about their own lives.

4. What can be learned from the passage?

A. Parents are unhappy with their growing children.   

B. Parents have suitable ways to talk with their teenagers.   

C. Parents should be patient with their silent teenagers.   

D. Parents should try to understand their teenagers.

答案

1-4: CBCD

问答题

1、秦穆公见伯乐年事已高,请伯乐推荐继任者,伯乐说九方皋可堪此任,九万皋奉穆公之命外出找马,三月后复命说,马已找到。穆公问:何马也?九方皋答道:是一匹黄色的公马。穆公派人去取马,取马人回报说是一匹黑色的母马。穆公不悦,责备伯乐道:你推荐的那位相马者连马的黄黑公母都分辨不清。怎能鉴别马的好坏呢?伯乐答道:“若皋之所观,天机也。得其精而忘其粗,在其内而忘其外,见其所见、不见其所不见;视其所视,而遗其所不视。若皋之相者,乃有贵乎马者也。”马至,果千里之马。

伯乐之子把伯乐写的《相马经》读得烂熟。《相马经》上说,千里马是额头隆起,双眼突出,蹄如摞起的酒曲块。他按照书上绘出的各种图形,与他所见到的----加以对照。结果,他找到一只癞蛤蟆。

请用用马克思哲学基本原理,分析回答下列问题:

(1)九方皋相马方法的高明之处何在?

(2) 伯乐之子失败的主要原因是什么?

(3)为什么说九方皋相马的思维方法比找到千里马具有更重要的意义?

2、1944年7月,毛 * * 在延安同英国记者斯坦因谈中 * * 党新民主主义政策的问题时指出:“任何地方的 * * 党必须将 * * 主义的思想体系,和另一件全然不同的事物即 * * 主义的社会制度区分开来,因为后者是这个思想体系的最终目标。”“特别是在中国,我们必须严格地将观察、研究和解决社会问题的 * * 主义方法,同我们实际采用的新民主主义政策加以区别。”“没有 * * 主义的思想方法,就不能正确地指导我们现在的社会革命的民主阶段;而没有新民主主义政治制度,我们就不能将 * * 主义哲学正确地运用于中国的实际。”

请依据毛 * * 的论述,分析中 * * 党的新民主主义基本纲领、社会主义初级阶段基本纲领以及 * * 主义最终目标之间的关系。

3.下列数据反映了20世纪90年代以来我国宏观经济的运行状况,以1997年为界,大致可分为两个不同的阶段。

根据资料,请回答:

(1) 90年代以来我国宏观经济运行的两个阶段的特征,国家采取的政策和措施以及国家的调控目标。

(2)结合我国90年代以来经济发展的实际,从理论上分析国家宏观调控的必要性。

名词解释