问题 单项选择题

下列各句中,加点的成语使用恰当的一句是()。

A.李娟、楚金玲等5人在这次全国选拔中脱颖而出,以主攻手人选的身份进入中国排协公布的新一届国家女排20人大名单。

B.现在少数媒体放着有重要新闻价值的素材不去挖掘,反倒抓住某些明星的一点逸闻就笔走龙蛇,这种做法真是令人费解。

C.新课程标准要求我们在高中语文教学中努力贯彻新的教育教学理念,坚决摒弃那种不尊重学生的耳提面命式的教学方法。

D.国际金融危机给世界经济带来了极大冲击,曾经富庶的大西洋某岛国如今经济状况已如履薄冰,濒临“国家破产”的边缘。

答案

参考答案:A

解析:【答案】A。解析:由句意可知,B项是批评少数媒体的做法,应该填入一个表贬义的,而“笔走龙蛇”指书法生动而有气势,风格洒脱,也指书法速度快,笔势雄健活泼,为褒义词。排除B。C项所犯错误与B项相同,“耳提面命”多形容长辈的教导热心恳切,不是贬义词,排除C。如履薄冰:比喻行事极为谨慎,存有戒心,与D项句意不符,排除。因此本题答案为A。

问答题 案例分析题

刘某2006年7月10日与A公司发生了劳动纠纷。2006年3月,A公司与公司工会推选出的协商代表经过集体协商,签订了一份集体合同草案。双方首席代表签字后,该草案经4/5的职工代表通过。其中,关于工资和劳动时间条款规定:公司所有员工每月工资不得低于1300元,每天工作8小时。同年3月17日,A公司将集体合同文本及说明材料报送当地劳动和社会保障局登记、审查、备案,劳动和社会保障局在15日内未提出异议。所以,2006年4月2日,该集体合同自行生效。同时,A公司和公司工会以适当的方式向各自代表的成员公布。2006年4月,刘某应聘于A公司,因符合公司条件,故被录用。公司于当年5月18日与刘某签订了为期2年的劳动合同,合同规定其每月工资1000元,每天只需工作6小时。1个多月后,刘某在与同事聊天时偶然得知公司与工会签订了集体合同,约定员工每月工资不得低于1300元。刘某认为自己的工资标准低于集体合同的约定,于是与公司交涉,要求提高工资,但公司始终不同意。刘某不服,于2006年7月中旬向当地劳动争议仲裁委员会提起申诉,要求A公司按照集体合同规定的月工资标准1300元履行劳动合同,并补足2006年5月至2006年7月低于集体合同约定的月工资标准部分的劳动报酬。劳动争议仲裁委员会受理了此案,A公司在答辩时声称,集体合同是公司与公司工会2006年3月签订,4月2日正式生效的,只适用于当时公司在职的正式员工,而刘某是5月与公司签订的劳动合同,故不属于此集体合同适用的员工范围内;并且,集体合同规定劳动时间每天满8小时,才能得到不低于1300元的月工资,而刘某每天工作不满8小时,仅为6小时,所以不能给予同样待遇。刘某称集体合同为工会与公司签订,自己与公司有劳动合同,属于集体合同适用的范围。劳动争议仲裁委员会经审理,裁决如下:被申诉人一次性补发申诉人工资600元[(1300-1000)×2元];申诉人剩余合同期限内的工资按每月1300元履行。试分析之。

单项选择题

There are two types of people in the world. Although they have equal degree of health and wealth and other comforts of life, one becomes happy and the other becomes unhappy. This arises from the different ways in which they consider things, persons, events and the resulting effects upon their minds.

People who are to be happy fix their attention on the convenience of things; the pleasant parts of conversation, the well prepared dishes, the goodness of the wine and the fine weather. They enjoy all the cheerful things. Those who are to be unhappy think and speak only of the opposite things. Therefore, they are continually dissatisfied. By their remarks, they sour the pleasure of society, offend(hurt) many people, and make themselves disagreeable everywhere. If this turn of mind was founded in nature, such unhappy persons would be the more to be pitied. The intention of criticizing and being disliked is perhaps taken up by imitation. It grows into a habit, unknown to its possessors. The habit may be p, but it may be cured when those who have it realize its bad effects on their interests and tastes. I hope this little warning may he of service to them, and help them change this habit.

Although in fact it is chiefly an act of the imagination, it has serious results in life since it brings on deep sorrow and bad luck. Those people offend many others; nobody loves them, and no one treats them with more than the most common politeness and respect. This frequently puts them in bad temper and draws them into arguments. If they aim at getting some advantages in social position or fortune, nobody wishes them success. Nor will anyone start a step or speak a word to favor their hopes. If they bring on themselves public objections, no one will defend or excuse them, and many will join to criticize their wrongdoings. These should change this bad habit and be pleased with what is pleasing, without worrying needlessly about themselves and others. If they do not, it will be good for others to avoid any contact with them. Otherwise, it can be disagreeable and sometimes very inconvenient, especially when one becomes mixed up in their quarrels.

People who are unhappy ().

A. always consider things differently from others

B. usually are affected by the results of certain things

C. usually misunderstand what others think or say

D. always discover the unpleasant side of certain things