问题 问答题 简答题

简述卵巢肿瘤护理要点有哪些?

答案

参考答案:

卵巢肿瘤护理要点如下。

(1)告诉患者良性肿瘤<5cm,要定期普查,如有增大应立即手术。

(2)告诉患者良性肿瘤>5cm或恶性肿瘤要手术治疗,并做好术前、术后护理。必要时进行化学治疗、放射治疗,并做好化学治疗、放射治疗前后的护理。

(3)对卵巢肿瘤发生并发症者,要配合医生做相应的护理,蒂扭转破裂患者,做好手术准备;感染发热患者,给予物理降温,纠正脱水、酸中毒,遵医嘱给予抗生素。

(4)肿瘤过大或腹水患者,腹部过度膨胀,不能平卧,应给予半卧位,需放腹水者,备好腹腔穿刺包,并协助医生操作。在放腹水过程中,密切观察血压、脉搏、呼吸及腹水性状。根据患者情况,可放3000ml左右,不宜过多,以免发生虚脱,速度不宜过快,放腹水后腹部用腹带包扎,并记录放腹水量,观察有无不良反应。

(5)饮食护理:给予高蛋白、高维生素饮食,对摄入不足或全身营养状况极差者应给予支持治疗,静脉补充营养。

(6)做好心理护理,解除焦虑、恐惧情绪。

单项选择题

Today, we have the longest peacetime expansion in our history. After years and years of deficits, we now have budget surpluses for years ahead. More people have a chance to realize the American Dream than ever before. More children have a chance to realize their full potential than ever before. We’ve laid a foundation to preserve our prosperity for future generations.

Now, as the budget deadline rapidly approaches this year, we face many of the same tough choices again. And once again, I think the answer is clear: To build a p nation in the new century, we must continue to invest in our future. That means we must strengthen social security, secure and modernize medicare, and pay off the national debt in fifteen years, making America debt-free for the first time since 1835. And once again, it means we must invest in education, not sacrifice it.

Months ago, I sent Congress a responsible budget to maintain our fiscal discipline and honor our commitment to our Children’s education. So far the Republicans in Congress haven’t put forth a budget of their own. In fact, they’re so busy trying to figure Out how to pay for their irresponsible tax plan that they’re in serious danger of not meeting their obligation to finish the budget by the end of the budget year. Even worse, they’re preparing to pay for their own pet projects at the expense of our children’s education.

We know now that the Republicans’ risky tax cut would force us to slash vital funding for education by as much as 50 percent over the next ten years. But what many people don’t know is that next year alone, the Republican plan would cut the bill that funds education by nearly 20 percent.

Now, ff carried out, this plan would lead to some of the worst cuts in education in our history. More than 5,000 teachers could be laid off. Fifty thousand students could be turned away from after-school and summer-school programs. More than 2 million of our poorest students in our poorest communities would have a smaller chance of success in school and in the workplaces of the future. These aren’t just numbers on a balance sheet; they’re vital investments in our children and our future.

In a time when education is our top priority, Republicans in Congress are making it their lowest priority. So let me be clear: ff the Republicans send me a bill that doesn’t live up to our national commitment to education, I won’t hesitate to veto it. If it undermines our efforts to hire high-quality teachers to reduce class size in our public schools, I will veto it. If it fails to strengthen after-school, and summer-school programs, I’ll veto it. If it underfunds college scholarship programs, I will veto it. If it sends me a bill that turns its back on our children and their future, I’ll send them back to the drawing board. I won’t let Congress push through a budget that’s paid for at the expense of our children and our future prosperity.

By using words such as irresponsible, risky, and pet projects, the speaker is obviously ()

A. attempting to be mild

B. trying to convince Republicans to come to his side

C. appealing to the Republicans’ sense of fiscal responsibility

D. trying to take the same position as the audience by attacking his rivals

多项选择题