问题 单项选择题

几乎每个人的内心深处,都有着对乌托郝和理想社会的向往。反乌托邦主题则是将其逻辑进行推演,最终会发现理想(主要是对制度和技术的崇拜)往往会导致种种无法控制的弊端:极权统治、非人性社会、精神压抑等。与乌托邦批判“旧”或允诺“新”的热度相比,反乌托邦的语汇更加冷峻,也更尊重人性的真实。大多数反乌托邦作品都充满想象力和黑色幽默,其辛辣的讽刺让我们哭笑不得,然后冷汗涔涔。 对这段文字概括最准确的是:

A.揭示乌托邦理想的弊端 

B.介绍反乌托邦作品的特点 

C.描述理想与现实之间的鸿沟 

D.指出乌托邦与反乌托邦作品的差异

答案

参考答案:B

解析:解析 文段通过与乌托邦的对比,反衬出反乌托邦作品的特点:“推演弊端”、“词汇冷峻”、“尊重人性的真实”、“辛辣的讽刺”。 考点:表面主旨题

阅读理解

阅读理解。

  One morning in London, the weather was very cold, and many people cought a cold. They had to

see a doctor, so there were many people in the doctor's waiting-room. At the head of' the line was

an old woman. The woman did not live in London. She lived in the country. She came here to visit

her daughter. She wanted to see the doctor because she got a bad cold and coughed day and night.  

"If I get there early, I can see the doctor quickly," she thought. So she was the first in the line. She

sat nearest to the doctor's door. An American came into the waiting-room, and walked quickly to

the doctor's door. The old woman thought he was a queue jumper. She stood up and took his arm

slowly, she said, "We were all here before you. You must wait for your turn. Do you understand?"

The American answered." No, Madam. You don't understand! You are all after me! I'm the doctor!"

1.________ were there in the doctor's waiting-room.

A. A few people  

B. A lot of people

C. Few people    

D. Nobody        

2. The woman came __________ .  

A. from the country              

B. from another country          

C. from a factory                

D. from the city                

3. The old woman was the first in the line so that she could_________.

A. spend less time                                                    

B. spend less money                                                    

C. see the doctor quickly                                              

D. have a talk with the doctor                                        

4. The doctor came from ___________.                      

A. England                          

B. Scotland                        

C. America                          

D. London  

5. Which sentence is RICHT?          

A. The American saw the doctor first.

B. The woman came very late.          

C. The American was a queue jumper.  

D. The old woman came earliest of all.

填空题