问题 阅读理解

阅读理解。

    It takes many years for you to grow up. There are two periods in your life when you grow rapidly. The

first period begins right after you are born and lasts until you are about six months old. The second period

starts when you reach the age of 13. First, girls grow faster than boys, then boys catch up and grow faster

and stronger.

    Your head stops growing earlier than the rest of you. By the time you are ten, your head is nearly full size.

The bones of your arms and legs are short when you are a baby. When you reach the age of nine, your bones

starts to grow rapidly, and will keep growing until you reach your full height (高度).

    Besides growing taller, your body changes in other ways. When a boy is about 13 years old, his voice begins

to get deeper and he may begin to grow a beard (胡子). At about the age of 13, a girl's body begins to function (运行) like a woman's. Some important changes are taking place, changes that makes it possible for boys and

girls, when they are older, to become fathers and mothers.

1. The first period in your life when you grow very rapidly ______. [ ]

A. lasts about thirteen years

B. lasts about six months

C. doesn't begin until you are about six months old

D. begins when you are six months old

2. Your head nearly stop growing ______. [ ]

A. when you are born

B. when you are ten years old

C. when you are thirteen years old

D. when you are six months old

3. About the age of 13, a child ______. [ ]

A. stops growing

B. reaching his full height

C. begins to grow a beard

D. begins to change in other ways

4. The meaning of the last sentence is that ______. [ ]

A. boys and girls are not sure to become fathers and mothers when they are old

B. it is necessary for boys and girls to become fathers and mothers when they grow up

C. boys and girls must have some important changes before they grow up

D. it is important that boys and girls should become fathers and mothers when they are older

答案

1-4: BBDC

材料题

洛克与卢梭都提出了有关国家方面的学说或主张,阅读下列材料,完成下列问题。

材料一:任何人放弃其自然自由并受制于公民社会的种种限制的唯一的方法,是同其他人协议联合组成为一个共同体,以谋他们彼此间的舒适、安全和和平的生活,以便安稳地享受他们的财产并且有更大的保障来防止共同体以外任何人的侵犯。无论人数多少都可以这样做,因为它并不损及其余的人的自由,后者仍然像以前一样保有自然状态中的自由。当某些人这样地同意建立一个共同体或政府时,他们因此就立刻结合起来并组成一个国家,那里的大多数人享有替其余的人作出行动和决定的权利。——(英)洛克著《政府论》

材料二:人们应自由订立社会契约,组成国家。社会中应有“共同意志”,人人遵守。社会契约就是共同意志的体现,代表所有人的权利与自由。……政府官员只是人民委派的工作人员,不享有特权。随着政府职位诱惑力的加大,人民应采取更有力的监督手段。——(法)卢梭著《社会契约论》

(1)洛克认为人们保障他们的财产和维持舒适、安全和和平的生活的办法是什么,根据这种办法,人民拥有什么权利?

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(2)材料二中卢梭在国家学说方面提出了什么主张,根据上述材料,简要指出国家和人民的关系。

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问答题 简答题