问题 综合

(28分)随着国家“十二五”实施区域发展总体战略,积极支持东部地区率先发展,济南的综合竞争力已提升至国家层面。结合下列材料,根据所学知识,完成(1)~(5)题。

材料一:2013年上半年,山东省实现生产总值21880亿元,同比增长11.1%,GDP 增速高出全国1.5%,居全国第三位。济南GDP为2106亿元,成为众多企业投资发展的宝地,济南提出建设东部新城CBD。

材料二:下图为山东济南周边的经济区的分布示意图

材料三:就业弹性是指劳动力就业的增长率与经济增长率之间的比率,反映经济增长对劳动力的吸纳能力的强弱。一般来讲,就业弹性越大,该经济体系吸收劳动力的能力越强;就业弹性越小,该经济体系吸收劳动力的能力越弱。

年份第一产业第二产业第三产业
2005-0.080.050.02
2006-0.070.050.03
2007-0.060.070.05
2008-0.050.030.09
2009-0.030.050.14
2010-1.440.060.71
(1)根据材料二,四大经济区域城市群的植被类型主要是?从干湿区带的角度来讲,它们包含了?(4 分)

(2)根据材料三,近几年对劳动力吸引力最大的是第_____产业,劳动力流失最严重的是第_____产业。(4 分)

(3)2005~2010 年期间,济南市三大产业就业弹性系数有何变化趋势?(6 分)

济南地区春旱严重,限制了其农业的发展,请为其农业发展提出合理化建议(6 分)

(4)根据材料,试分析济南建设东部新城CBD 的区位优势条件(8 分)

答案

(1)亚热带常绿阔叶林;温带落叶阔叶林;湿润区;半湿润区(每空1 分,共4 分)

(2)三  一(4 分)

(3)第一产业的就业弹性系数先升后降,2010 年降幅较大;第三产业不断增强;第二产业变化不大。(6 分)

(4)调整农业结构,限制高耗水农业的发展或种植耐旱品种;增加科技投入,提高水资源的利用效率,培育耐旱品种;跨流域调水;修建水库等水利工程,调节水资源的季节分配;提高民众节约用水意识;人工降雨。(任意三点即可满分)

(5)处于四大经济区的中部,地理位置优越;经济发达,市场广阔;第三产业对劳动力吸引力强,人才资源丰富;铁路、公路密集,交通便利;政策支持;(任意答对4 点可得8 分)

题目分析:

(1)读图分析,四大经济区域城市群主要位于长江流域和黄河中下游地区,属于亚热带季风气候和温带季风气候,所以主要植被是亚热带常绿阔叶林,温带落叶阔叶林。干湿区分别是湿润区、半湿润区。

(2)根据材料,就业弹性越大,该经济体系吸收劳动力的能力越强。就业弹性越小,该经济体系吸收劳动力的能力越弱。读表格数据分析,近几年对劳动力吸引力最大的是第三产业,劳动力流失最严重的是第一产业。

(3)根据材料三表格数据,第一产业的就业弹性系数先上升,后下降,2010 年降幅较大。第三产业不断增强,第二产业变化不大。

(4)济南地区春旱严重,所以各种措施应以开发、保护、节约水源为目标。主要措施有调整农业结构,限制高耗水农业的发展,种植耐旱品种。增加科技投入,提高水资源的利用效率,培育耐旱品种。跨流域调水,修建水库等水利工程,调节水资源的季节分配。提高民众节约用水意识。实行人工降雨等。

(5)读图分析,济南处于四大经济区的中部,地理位置优越。根据材料一,济南经济发达,市场广阔。第三产业对劳动力吸引力强,人才资源丰富。铁路、公路密集,交通便利。有政策支持。适宜建设新城。

单项选择题

An Indian anthropologist, Chandra Thapar, made a study of foreign cultures, which had customs similar to (91) of his native land. One culture in (92) fascinated him because it reveres one animal (93) sacred, much as the people in India (94) the cow. The things he discovered might interest you (95) you will be studying India as part of this course.
The tribe Dr. Thapar (96) is called the Asu and is found on the American continent north of the Tamhumara of Mexico. Though it seems to be a (97) developed society of its type, it has an overwhelming (98) with the care and feeding of the rac—an animal much like a bull in size, strength and temperament. In the Asu tribe, it is almost a social (99) to own at least one (100) not more rats. People not possessing at least one are (101) in low esteem by the community because they are too poor to (102) one of these beasts properly. Some members of the tribe, to (103) their wealth and social prestige, even own (104) of racs.
(105) the rac breed is not very healthy and usually does not live more than five to seven years. Each family invests large (106) of money each year to keep its rac healthy and shod, for it has a tendency to throw its shoes often. There are rac (107) in each community, perhaps more than one if the community is particularly (108) . These specialists, however, due to the long period of ritual training they must undergo and (109) the difficulty of obtaining the right selection of charms to treat the rac, demand (110) offerings whenever a family must treat an ailing rac.

A.dear

B.costly

C.over-priced

D.much

问答题 简答题