问题 问答题 简答题

结合史实,论述抗日救亡运动的特点和作用。

答案

参考答案:

(1)抗日救亡运动与整个抗日战争相始终,并因政局和战局的变化呈现出明显的阶段性和阶段性特点。从运动的行为方式来看,七七事变前多属于民众自发行为或政党行为,如1931年九一八事变后,各地工人、学生在中 * * 党领导下,纷纷举行罢工、罢课,向国民党政府请愿和示威游行,反对不抵抗政策。一二八事变后,上海工人、农民、学生积极支援十九路军抵抗日本侵略军。民族资产阶级和上层小资产阶级积极要求国民党政府改变政策。各地人民还组织“抗日救国会”等团体,募捐支援抗日军队和开展抵制日货等。1935年华北事变后,中共提出停止内战、一致抗日的主张,领导了一二九运动,使抗日救亡斗争发展成为全国规模的群众运动。而七七事变后则转变为被国民政府认可、参与的政府行为。从运动的形式和规模来看.七七事变前的多为请愿、示威等具有相当规模的个体运动;七七事变以后则发展为具有很大规模的整体运动。

(2)作用:七七事变前的抗日救亡运动有力地打击了国民党和国民政府的不抵抗政策,敦促其对日政策的调整和改变,驱使其最终走上抗战的道路;七七事变后的抗日救亡运动则坚定了国民政府的抗战信心.动员和激励了全国军民的抗战热情和胜利信念。

单项选择题
阅读理解

       Teaching materials for learning Chinese are provided here. There are sites where you may find interesting instructions suitable for you. Here are some sites to begin your surfing.

You may start with these pages from this website — just to get a little taste of it without working too hard.

● A Is For Love      Flash cards for learning a few Chinese words

● Listening to the sound of Chinese      Play a few words of Chinese on your computer.

● A few Chinese words      Each word is enlarged for easy study.

If you are studying Chinese, these tools can help.

● Zhongwen site      More than a dictionary!

● Clavis Sinica

Excellent program by Professor David Porter. It displays a whole document in Chinese [GB] or [BIG5], and gives individual word’s definition, pronunciation as well as much more information when you click on that word.

If you are studying Chinese, this is a very useful tool.

● Chinese Character Visual Dictionary

If you like to know more, go to the following sites on the Internet.

● The Chinese Outpost

Pronunciation, Character and Grammer By Mark Andrew Baker. The best. A must-visit site.

● Learn Cantonese / Mandarin Online

● Internet Based Chinese Teaching and Learning

● Rainland Kids discover Chinese — Site is in Germany

If you want to have a better understanding of China, go to this one.

● Wanfang Data

As an affiliate (分支) of Chinese Ministry of Science & Technology, Wanfang Data has been the leading information provider in China since 1950s. With a wide range of database resources and value-added services, Wanfang Data has become a gateway to understanding Chinese culture, medicine, business, science, etc.

66. The underlined lines are probably some ______.

A. book     B. websites             C. tips for learning Chinese     D. dictionaries for learning Chinese

67. This passage is most probably from ______.

A. a TV programme             B. a teacher’s lecture      C. a newspaper              D. the Internet

68. If you want to know each Chinese character’s definition, pronunciation and much more information, you’d better surf ______.

A. Zhongwen site     B. A Is For Love      C. Clavis Sinica         D. A few Chinese words

69. If you want to know China about its culture, medicine, business, science, you’d better surf ______.

A. Learn Mandarin online                    B. Wanfang Data

C. Rainland kids discover Chinese             D. The Chinese Outpost

70. The underlined word “gateway” in the last paragraph probably refers to ______.

A. an opening in a wall that can be closed by a gate

B. a place through which you can go to another place  

C. the space when a door is open         

D. a means of getting or achieving something