问题 材料分析题

云南是东亚文化、南亚文化与东南亚半岛文化的交汇地,26个民族“大杂居、小聚居”,各民族都有自己独特的生活方式。民俗、宗教、艺术在云南多元融合,形成了世界上罕见的文化富矿。其开发潜力与矿藏资源相比具有可再生性,只要有效利用,会越开采越多,现在开发和利用的文化资源还不到云南文化资源的10%,而且还是粗放型利用。云南省根据这一特点决定把发展文化产业作为支柱产业。

(1)简要说明云南把发展文化产业作为支柱产业的原因。

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(2)简要说明怎样发展文化产业。

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答案

(1)①随着我国的经济发展和居民收入的持续增长,人们精神消费需求不断增长,层次不断挺高。随着国力增长,我国文化产品有着广阔的国际市场。②云南特有的民族文化、地理环境,构成了其丰富的文化资源和旅游资源。③对其并发利用将大大促进地方经济和社会持续、协调发展。有利于扩大就业,增加财政收入和居民收入,弘扬民族文化和民族精神,推进中外文化交流与合作。

(2)①按照社会主义精神文明建设的特点和规律办事,把社会效益放在首位,实现社会效益和经济效益的统一。②健全文化市场体系,建立富有活力的文化产品生产经营机制,依法加强文化市场监管。③从国情出发,科学开发利用文化资源;弘扬民族优秀传统文化,摒弃低级趣味的低俗文化;与时俱进,创造富有时代精神特征的先进文化。④加强对外文化交流,吸收外来优秀文化,抵制腐朽文化的侵蚀。

单项选择题
阅读理解

Sure. you know their names, possibly better than you know the name of the street you live on.

When the need comes, these names roll off our tongues like they were our own brothers. I am writing about the famous Webster s Dictionary and Roget s Thesaurus.

Webster s Dictionary. Many people can respond immediately: Noah Webster. We are aware that he is the father of the dictionary. But who was he? What did he do for a living? When did he live?

Noah was born in 1758, graduated from Yale University in 1778. and later graduated from law school He produced the first American dictionary in 1806 and published his influential work An American Dictionary of the English Language in l828. His interests led him to be a lexicographer  (词典编纂者). textbook editor, author, Bible translator and spelling reformer. He also produced a large number of writings in medicine, mythology  (神话),  and the relationship of European and Asian languages. In addition, he .founded the first New York daily newspaper in 1793. He died in 1843.

Roget's Thesaurus. And it gives us The chance to learn about Roget, the man-Peter Mark Roget, And who? What? When?

Englishman Peter Roget, MD, was born in 1779. He studied medicine and mathematics at the University of Edinburgh. He is considered as the creator of the first-ever thesaurus (同义词典). It has been called one of the three most important books ever printed. along with the Bible and Webster s Dictionary. He began his work Thesaurus of English  Words and Phrases in I 805 but did not publish it until 1852-47 years later. In his lifetime. he became a noted lecturer and writer on anatomy(解剖学 ). geology(地质学).bees,and more . When Roget died in 1869 at age 90. his son, John . took over the Thesaurus arid he gradually expanded it.

So now you know the two famous books. Not enough information? As well-known humourist James Thurber suggested in the title of his 1941 magazine short story about baseball, You Could Look It Up!

小题1:The author states that "these names roll off our tongues" in order to show that people______.

A.will learn from the two writers

B.have ignored the two writers

C.are familiar with the names

D.know a lot about the two小题2:According to the text. Noah Webster and Peter Roget are alike because they both______.

A.had many interests

B.studied medicine

C.were professors

D.liked baseball小题3:The purpose of the last paragraph is to_______.

A.attract more readers

B.come to a conclusion

C.encourage further research

D.provide background information小题4:Which of the following shows the structure of the whole text?