问题 阅读理解

Sure. you know their names, possibly better than you know the name of the street you live on.

When the need comes, these names roll off our tongues like they were our own brothers. I am writing about the famous Webster s Dictionary and Roget s Thesaurus.

Webster s Dictionary. Many people can respond immediately: Noah Webster. We are aware that he is the father of the dictionary. But who was he? What did he do for a living? When did he live?

Noah was born in 1758, graduated from Yale University in 1778. and later graduated from law school He produced the first American dictionary in 1806 and published his influential work An American Dictionary of the English Language in l828. His interests led him to be a lexicographer  (词典编纂者). textbook editor, author, Bible translator and spelling reformer. He also produced a large number of writings in medicine, mythology  (神话),  and the relationship of European and Asian languages. In addition, he .founded the first New York daily newspaper in 1793. He died in 1843.

Roget's Thesaurus. And it gives us The chance to learn about Roget, the man-Peter Mark Roget, And who? What? When?

Englishman Peter Roget, MD, was born in 1779. He studied medicine and mathematics at the University of Edinburgh. He is considered as the creator of the first-ever thesaurus (同义词典). It has been called one of the three most important books ever printed. along with the Bible and Webster s Dictionary. He began his work Thesaurus of English  Words and Phrases in I 805 but did not publish it until 1852-47 years later. In his lifetime. he became a noted lecturer and writer on anatomy(解剖学 ). geology(地质学).bees,and more . When Roget died in 1869 at age 90. his son, John . took over the Thesaurus arid he gradually expanded it.

So now you know the two famous books. Not enough information? As well-known humourist James Thurber suggested in the title of his 1941 magazine short story about baseball, You Could Look It Up!

小题1:The author states that "these names roll off our tongues" in order to show that people______.

A.will learn from the two writers

B.have ignored the two writers

C.are familiar with the names

D.know a lot about the two小题2:According to the text. Noah Webster and Peter Roget are alike because they both______.

A.had many interests

B.studied medicine

C.were professors

D.liked baseball小题3:The purpose of the last paragraph is to_______.

A.attract more readers

B.come to a conclusion

C.encourage further research

D.provide background information小题4:Which of the following shows the structure of the whole text?

答案

小题1:C

小题2:A

小题3:C

小题4:D

题目分析:这篇文章主要介绍了编撰字典的Noah Webster 和 Peter Roget。Noah Webster 和 Peter Roget很相似是因为他们都有许多爱好,并且鼓励大家进一步的研究。

小题1:细节题:根据Sure. you know their names, possibly better than you know the name of the street you live on. When the need comes, these names roll off our tongues like they were our own brothers.可知作者是为了说明人们对这些名字很熟悉。故选C。

小题2:推测题:通过阅读可知,Noah Webster 和 Peter Roget很相似是因为他们都有许多爱好,故选A。

小题3:推测题:根据So now you know the two famous books. Not enough information? As well-known humourist James Thurber suggested in the title of his 1941 magazine short story about baseball, You Could Look It Up!可知最后一个自然段的目的是鼓励进一步的研究,故选C。

小题4:推断题:这篇文章整体的结构是总分总。故选D。

阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面的文言文,完成1-4题。

韦机传

  韦机,雍州万年人。祖元礼,隋浙州刺史。父恪,洛州别驾。机,贞观中为左千牛胄曹,充使往西突厥,册立同俄设为可汗。会石国反叛,路绝,三年不得归。机裂裳录所经诸国风俗物产,名为《西征记》。及还,太宗问蕃中事,机因奏所撰书。太宗大悦,擢拜朝散大夫,累迁至殿中监。

  显庆中为檀州刺史。边州素无学校,机敦劝生徒。创立孔子庙,图七十二子及自古贤达,皆为之赞述。会契苾何力东讨高丽,军众至檀州,而滦河泛涨,师不能进,供其资粮,数日不乏。何力全师还,以其事闻。高宗以为能,超拜司农少卿,兼知东都营田,甚见委遇。有宦者于苑中犯法,机杖而后奏,高宗嗟赏,赐绢数十疋,谓曰:“更有犯者,卿即鞭之,不烦奏也。”

  上元中,迁司农卿,检校园苑,造上阳宫,并移中桥从立德坊曲徙于长夏街,时人称其省功便事。有道士朱钦遂为天后所使,驰传至都,所为横恣。机囚之,因密奏曰:“道士假称中宫驱使,依倚形势,臣恐亏损皇明,为祸患之渐。”高宗特发中使慰谕机,而钦遂配流边州,天后由是不悦。仪凤中,机坐家人犯盗,为完司所劾,免官。永淳中,高宗幸东都,至芳桂宫驿,召机,令白衣检校园苑。将复本官,为天后所挤而止,俄令检校司农少卿事,会卒。子馀庆。

  馀庆官至右骁卫兵曹,早卒。馀庆子岳。

  岳亦以吏干著名,则天时,累转汝州司马。会则天幸长安,召拜尚舍奉御,从驾还京,因召见。则天谓曰:“卿是韦机之孙,勤干固有家风也,卿之家事,朕悉知之。”因问家人名,赏慰良久。寻拜太原尹,岳素不习武,固辞边任。由是忤旨,左迁宋州长史,历海、虢二州刺史,所在皆著威名。

1.对下列句子中加粗词语的解释,不正确的一项是(     )

A.机劝生徒——敦:督促

B.高宗东都——幸:有幸

C.为祸患之——渐:征兆,苗头

D.拜司农少卿——超:越级,破格

2.以下六句话分别编为四组,能够直接表明韦机勤勉能干的一组是(     )

①机裂裳录所经诸国风俗物产

②图七十二子及自古贤达,皆为之赞述

③高宗以为能,超拜司农少卿

④有宦者于苑中犯法,机杖而后奏

⑤仪风中,机坐家人犯盗

⑥岳亦以吏干著名

A.①⑤④

B.②③⑤

C.①②④

D.②③⑥

3.下列对原文有关内容的分析和概括,不正确的一项是(     )

A.在滞留蕃地期间,韦机扯裂衣裳记录所经各国的风俗物产,名为《西征记》,返回后献给了太宗皇帝。

B.边州没有学校,韦机劝勉学生创立孔子庙,画孔子的七十二弟子以及古时贤达人物的肖像,并给每幅画像写赞记。

C.有宦官在苑中犯法,韦机杖罚之后将情况上奏,得到高宗的赞赏,但却得罪了天后,最终被罢免了官职。

D.韦机的孙子叫韦岳,也因有治理才干而著名,武则天召见他,说韦岳勤勉能干确有家风,赞赏慰问了好长时间。

4.把文中画线的句子翻译成现代汉语。

(1)寻拜太原尹,岳素不习武,固辞边任。

译文:____________________________________________

(2)造上阳宫,并移中桥从立德坊曲徙于长夏门街,时人称其省功便事。

译文:____________________________________________

多项选择题