问题 填空题

辨析:只有问政于民,才能提高政府的决策水平和依法行政水平。

答案

(1)政府的重大决策牵涉社会各阶层的利益,决策是否科学、合理,至关重要。信息是决策的基础,民意是正确决策重要的信息资源。政府问政于民,有利于拓宽民意反映渠道,是决策机关科学决策的重要前提。(3分)

(2)公民通过各种渠道、采用多种方式参与决策过程,是推进决策科学化、民主化的重要环节。政府必须审慎行使权力,坚持科学决策、民主决策。我国政府正在推进决策科学化、民主化建设,以提高决策水平。题中认为“只有问政于民,才能提高政府的决策水平”是不全面的。(3分)

(3)提高政府依法行政的水平,要加强立法工作,提高立法质量,以严格规范行政执法行为。加强行政执法队伍建设,促进严格执法、公正执法和文明执法,不断提高执法能力和水平。深化行政管理体制改革,努力形成权责一致、分工合理、决策科学、监督有力的行政管理体制。因此,题中认为“问政于民,有利提高政府的依法行政水平”是错误的(5分)。

解析见答案。

阅读理解

On the night of May 9, 2011, the famous musician Gao Xiaosong ran his car into three other cars in Beijing, because he drank(饮酒) too much. Gao went to prison(监狱) for six months and paid some money for it. “I am so sorry for that and I want to ask people around me not to drive after drinking,” Gao said.

From May 1 on, drunk drivers have to pay some money, and they can’t drive for five years or more. The new law(法律) sees drunk driving as a crime(犯罪).

In the West, drunk driving is also a crime. In the U.S. , if the police catch(捉住) a drunk driver, the driver will pay money, lose his or her driving license(驾照) and even go to prison. If the driver wants to drive again, he or she must do many helpful things.

根据短文内容,选择正确答案(10分)

小题1:Gao Xiaosong ran his car into three other cars because      .

A、it was too dark(黑) to see things clearly

B、he drank too much

C、the road was too crowded

小题2:Gao thought he was      after he went to prison.

A、excited           B、unfriendly             C、wrong

小题3:When did the new law come into use?

A、On May 1,2011.

B、On May 9,2011.

C、On November 1,2011.

小题4:If someone drives after drinking, he or she      in America.

A、won’t lose his license

B、will pay some money

C、won’t go to prison

小题5:Which of the following is TRUE?

A、Drunk driving is not a crime according to the new law.

B、The new law in China is not kind to drunk drivers.

C、People think that the new law is not useful.

单项选择题