问题 阅读理解

On the night of May 9, 2011, the famous musician Gao Xiaosong ran his car into three other cars in Beijing, because he drank(饮酒) too much. Gao went to prison(监狱) for six months and paid some money for it. “I am so sorry for that and I want to ask people around me not to drive after drinking,” Gao said.

From May 1 on, drunk drivers have to pay some money, and they can’t drive for five years or more. The new law(法律) sees drunk driving as a crime(犯罪).

In the West, drunk driving is also a crime. In the U.S. , if the police catch(捉住) a drunk driver, the driver will pay money, lose his or her driving license(驾照) and even go to prison. If the driver wants to drive again, he or she must do many helpful things.

根据短文内容,选择正确答案(10分)

小题1:Gao Xiaosong ran his car into three other cars because      .

A、it was too dark(黑) to see things clearly

B、he drank too much

C、the road was too crowded

小题2:Gao thought he was      after he went to prison.

A、excited           B、unfriendly             C、wrong

小题3:When did the new law come into use?

A、On May 1,2011.

B、On May 9,2011.

C、On November 1,2011.

小题4:If someone drives after drinking, he or she      in America.

A、won’t lose his license

B、will pay some money

C、won’t go to prison

小题5:Which of the following is TRUE?

A、Drunk driving is not a crime according to the new law.

B、The new law in China is not kind to drunk drivers.

C、People think that the new law is not useful.

答案

小题1:B

小题2:C

小题3:A

小题4:B

小题5:B

题目分析:2011年5月9日,高晓松饮醉酒驾车而被关进监狱6个月,并罚款.从当年的5月1日起,中国法律规定凡是醉酒驾车的司机都要受到惩罚,并处以5年以上的禁驾.法律还规定酒驾是违法行为.这种规定在西方许多国家早就实行了.

小题1:细节理解题,根据文中语句“the famous musician Gao Xiaosong ran his car into three other cars in Beijing, because he drank(饮酒) too much.”理解可知。高晓松因醉酒驾车而出现撞车事故,故选B.

小题2:细节理解题,根据文中语句““I am so sorry for that and I want to ask people around me not to drive after drinking,” Gao said.”理解可知。高晓松知道自己错了,故选C.

小题3:细节理解题,根据文中语句“From May 1 on, drunk drivers have to pay some money, and they can’t drive for five years or more.”理解可知。法律的新政策在2011年5月1日施行,故选A.

小题4:细节理解题,根据文中语句“In the U.S. , if the police catch(捉住) a drunk driver, the driver will pay money, lose his or her driving license(驾照) and even go to prison.”理解可知。在美国,酒驾的司机要罚款,吊销驾照并且入狱,故选B.

小题5:理解归纳题,通读全文语句理解可知,新法律对酒驾是非常严格的,故选B。

点评:有关酒驾在当今社会是非常热的话题,尤其是在中国,最严厉的交通法规一出台引起人们的热议。高晓松的事件更是起了推波助澜的作用。本文主要介绍了新法规的具体规定,与美国的交通法规基本一致。

多项选择题

D饭店是一家主要靠银行贷款建设的、以接待年轻“白领”为主的精品商务饭店,拥有100间客房及配套的餐饮设施。自2008年初开业以后,由于定位准确,饭店经营状况比较理想,当年就实现营业收入1000万元,其中客房收入占总收入的80%,全年客房平均出租率达到90%。之后,营业收入基本上以每年5%~10%左右的幅度增长,同时饭店也形成了自己的管理体系,培养了一支优秀的服务与管理人才队伍。 

但是,进入2012年,该饭店营业收入呈现逐月下降趋势,经营利润也随之下降,同时一些新开饭店通过高薪招聘、升职等手段从D饭店挖入,导致一些优秀服务人员和基层管理人员流失。之所以出现上述情况,除了全球金融危机、国家宏观调控等原因导致有效需求下降外,主要是该城市这类业态的饭店数量迅速增加,竞争日趋激烈。而D饭店又是一家单体饭店,缺乏足够的品牌影响力和市场资源网络口。面对这些困境,D饭店拟采取有效措施,积极应对,以改变这一不利局面。 

D饭店拟开展服务质量主题活动,以提升服务品质。为了有效激励员工参与活动的积极性,根据美国心理学家佛詹姆(V.H,Vroom)的期望理论,饭店在设计质量管理主体活动时,必须正确处理好()等关系。

A.目标效价与实现概率 

B.功能价值与观念价值 

C.达到目标与获得奖励 

D.组织奖励与满足需要 

E.防范机制与监督机制

填空题