问题 实验题

某同学设计了一个探究加速度a与物体所受合力F及质量m关系的实验,如图所示,图甲为实验装置简图。(交流电的频率为50 Hz)

(1)图乙为某次实验得到的纸带,根据纸带可求出小车的加速度大小为__________m/s2。(保留两位有效数字)

(2)保持砂和小砂桶质量不变,改变小车质量m,分别得到小车加速度a与质量m及对应的数据如下表:

请在坐标纸中画出a-图线,并根据图线求出a与质量倒数之间的关系式是__________。

(3)保持小车质量不变,改变砂和小砂桶质量,该同学根据实验数据作出了加速度a随合力F的变化图线,如图所示。该图线不通过原点,其主要原因是__________。

答案

(1)3.2

(2)图线如图所示;a=

 (3)未平衡摩擦力或平衡摩擦力不充分

判断题
阅读理解

   The fact that blind people can see things using other parts of their bodies apart from their eyes may help us to understand our feelings about color. If they can sense color differences, then perhaps we, too, are affected (影响) by color without knowing it. Salesmen have discovered by experience over a long period of time that sugar sells badly in green wrappings (包装), that blue foods are considered not agreeable to the taste ,and that cosmetics (化妆品) should never be packed in brown. These discoveries have grown into a whole subject of color psychology (心理学).

Some of our preferences (偏爱) are clearly psychological. Dark blue is the color of the night sky and therefore connected with calm, while yellow is a day color connected with energy and encouragement. Experiments have shown that colors, partly because they are connected with psychology, also have a direct effect on people’s mind. People in bright red surroundings (环境) show an increase in breathing speed, heartbeat and blood pressure. Red is exciting. Pure blue has exactly the opposite effect; it is a calming color. Being exciting, red was chosen as the signal for danger, but a closer study shows that a bright yellow can produce a more basic state of alarm, so fire engines in some advanced areas are now rushing around in bright yellow colors that stop buses, trucks and cars.         

65. The passage tells us that salesmen have _______.

A. found out that colors affect sales   

B. discovered the relationship between color and psychology 

C. tried colors on blind people     

D. developed a special subject of color psychology    

66. If people are exposed to (置身于) pure blue, _______.

A. their body pressure rises                    B. they won’t easily feel nervous

C. they want to taste blue foods          D. they will feel like buying things

67. The most effective color in the passage for warning people is _____.      

A. red    B. bright yellow    C. dark blue    D. green

68. Which of the following do you think is the best title of the passage?

A. Color and Feelings                B. Colors and Sales 

C. The Blind and Colors             D. Preferences for Colors