问题 选择题

0.01mol氯化铬(CrCl3·6H2O)在水溶液中用过量的AgNO3溶液处理,产生0.02molAgCl沉淀,此氯化铬最可能为

A.[Cr(H2O)6] Cl3

B.[Cr(H2O)3Cl3]·3H2O

C.[Cr(H2O)4Cl2] Cl·2H2O

D.[Cr(H2O)5 Cl] Cl2·H2O

答案

答案:D

题目分析:氯化铬(CrCl3•6H2O)中的阴离子氯离子能和银离子反应生成氯化银沉淀,但配体中的氯原子不能和银离子反应,根据氯化铬(CrCl3•6H2O)和氯化银物质的量的关系式计算氯离子个数,从而确定氯化铬(CrCl3•6H2O)的化学式。根据题意知,氯化铬(CrCl3•6H2O)和氯化银的物质的量之比是1:2,根据氯离子守恒知,一个氯化铬(CrCl3•6H2O)化学式中含有2个氯离子,剩余的1个氯离子是配体,所以氯化铬(CrCl3•6H2O)的化学式可能为[Cr(H2O)5Cl]Cl2•H2O,所以答案选D。

点评:该题是中等难度的试题,也是高考中的常见题型,试题基础性强,侧重对学生解题能力的培养,有利于培养学生的逻辑推理能力和发散思维能力。该题的关键是明确在该反应中,配合物中配原子不参加反应,只有阴离子参加反应。

判断题
单项选择题

Attempts to understand the relationship between social behavior and health have their origin in history. Dubos (1969) suggested that primitive humans were closer to the animals (1) they, too, relied’upon their instincts to stay healthy. Yet some primitive humans (2) a cause and effect relationship between doing certain things and alleviating (3) of a disease or (4) the condition of a wound. (5) there was so much that primitive humans did not (6) the functioning of the body, magic became an integral component ofthe beliefs about the causes and cures of heath (7) Therefore it is not (8) that early humans thought that illness was caused (9) evil spirit. Primitive medicines made from vegetables or animals were invariably used in combination with some form of ritual to (10) harmful spirit from a diseased body.

One of the. earliest (11) in the Western world to formulate principles of health care based upon rational thought and (12) of supernatural phenomena is found in the work of the Greek physician Hippocrates. The writing (13) to him has provided a number of principles underiying modern medical practice. One of his most famous (14) , the Hippocratic Oath, is the foundation of contemporary medical ethics.

Hippocrates also argued that medical knowledge should be derived from a (15) of the natural science and the logic of cause and effect relationships. In this (16) thesis, On Air, Water, and Places, Hippocrates pointed out that human well-being is (17) by the totality of environmental (18) : living habits or lifestyle, climate, geography of the land, and the quality of air, and food. (19) enough, concerns about our health and the quality of air, water, and places are (20) very much written in twentieth century.

8()

A.surprising

B.obvious

C.promising

D.unwise