问题 材料分析题

观察下边漫画,回答问题。

(1)专利申报有利于弘扬什么精神?

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(2)为什么要培养这种精神?

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(3)弘扬这种精神有利于把我国建设成为什么样的国家?

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答案

(1)创新精神。

(2)创新精神是一个国家和民族发展的不竭动力,也是一个现代人应该具备的素质。只有具有创新精神,我们才能在未来的发展中不断开辟新的天地。

(3)有利于把我国建设成为创新型国家。

阅读理解

If you have failed in the past to try to make big changes in life,try again now,one tiny step at a time.

Every year it’s the same.As December comes to an end,you think about the new year and all the ways you want to improve your life. But as you start to write down your hopes for the new year,you think about the last year.You excitedly write down all the changes you are going to make,but by the end of January those ideas get lost in your busy life.

Here’s a suggestion:Forget the too big,hard-to-achieve goals(目标) and just think about the small ones.“We often think that we have to do everything in big steps, even though it’s so hard for us to reach it.” said Robert Maurer,who recently wrote the book One Small Step Can Change Your Life.“What we try to do is to begin with such a small step that we can’t find any excuse not to do it.”

“Kaizen”,a Japanese word,is used to mean to change behavior and attitudes(态度).During World War Il,American factory managers were able to increase productivity by trying small, continuous improvements instead of sudden changes.After the war,the idea was brought to a rebuilding Japan.It made Japan develop fast. The Japanese called it “kaizen”, which means “improvement”.

Maurer studied the idea and did some experiments with it. “Kaizen” could possibly help people succeed in doing everything

小题1:Robert Maurer wrote a book to tell us           .

A.we should do everything in big steps

B.how to change one’s life with one small step

C.we should try a lot of sudden changes

D.how to find a small step without any excuse小题2:The writer of the passage suggests we should           .

A.make changes at the end of the year

B.do few experiments with “kaizen”

C.do things with hard-to-achieve goals

D.take a tiny step to achieve big goals小题3:Which of the following is TRUE from the passage?

A.Robert Maurer studied “kaizen” and found it helpful.

B.You can achieve your goals if you are not too busy.

C.You can’t find any excuse not to reach a big goal.

D.“Kaizen” was brought to Japan during World WarⅡ.

单项选择题