问题 阅读理解

If you have failed in the past to try to make big changes in life,try again now,one tiny step at a time.

Every year it’s the same.As December comes to an end,you think about the new year and all the ways you want to improve your life. But as you start to write down your hopes for the new year,you think about the last year.You excitedly write down all the changes you are going to make,but by the end of January those ideas get lost in your busy life.

Here’s a suggestion:Forget the too big,hard-to-achieve goals(目标) and just think about the small ones.“We often think that we have to do everything in big steps, even though it’s so hard for us to reach it.” said Robert Maurer,who recently wrote the book One Small Step Can Change Your Life.“What we try to do is to begin with such a small step that we can’t find any excuse not to do it.”

“Kaizen”,a Japanese word,is used to mean to change behavior and attitudes(态度).During World War Il,American factory managers were able to increase productivity by trying small, continuous improvements instead of sudden changes.After the war,the idea was brought to a rebuilding Japan.It made Japan develop fast. The Japanese called it “kaizen”, which means “improvement”.

Maurer studied the idea and did some experiments with it. “Kaizen” could possibly help people succeed in doing everything

小题1:Robert Maurer wrote a book to tell us           .

A.we should do everything in big steps

B.how to change one’s life with one small step

C.we should try a lot of sudden changes

D.how to find a small step without any excuse小题2:The writer of the passage suggests we should           .

A.make changes at the end of the year

B.do few experiments with “kaizen”

C.do things with hard-to-achieve goals

D.take a tiny step to achieve big goals小题3:Which of the following is TRUE from the passage?

A.Robert Maurer studied “kaizen” and found it helpful.

B.You can achieve your goals if you are not too busy.

C.You can’t find any excuse not to reach a big goal.

D.“Kaizen” was brought to Japan during World WarⅡ.

答案

小题1:B

小题2:D

小题3:A

题目分析:本文是One Small Step Can Change Your Life一书的作者Robert Maurer讲述了如何将远大的目标化成小目标,一小步一小步的实现大的目标。

小题1:根据Forget the too big,hard-to-achieve goals(目标) and just think about the small ones可推知,本文就是告诉我们应该将目标设的小一点。所以本题选B。

小题2:根据书的题目 One Small Step Can Change Your Life可知,一小步也可以实现大目标。所以本题选D。

小题3:根据最后一段Maurer studied the idea and did some experiments with it. “Kaizen” could possibly help people succeed in doing everything可知,本题应该选A。

点评:本题中1、2小题都是推断题目。而推理判断题必须根据上下文及其相互间的关系或对整篇文章进行深层理解后,联系作者的态度、观点、意图、语气等弦外之音,透过表层意义,领会文章内涵才能找到答案。解答这类题时,我们应该高度重视从话题出发,充分运用自己的逻辑思维能力,从文章的内在含义和字里行间中,从作者的态度和取向中获取信息,做出正确的判断。

阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面的文字,完成后面题。(25分)

(一)

秦将王翦破赵,虏赵王,尽收其地,进兵北地,至燕南界。

太子丹恐惧,乃请荆卿曰:“秦兵旦暮渡易水,则虽欲长侍足下,岂可得哉?”荆卿曰:“微太子言,臣愿得谒之。今行而无信,则秦未可亲也。夫今樊 * * ,秦王购之金千斤,邑万家。诚能得樊 * * 首,与燕督亢之地图献秦王,秦王必见臣,臣乃得有以报太子。”太子曰:“樊 * * 穷困来归丹,丹不忍以己之私,而伤长者之意,愿足下更虑之!”

荆轲知太子不忍,乃遂私见樊於期,曰:“秦之遇 * * ,可谓深矣。父母宗族,皆为戮没。今闻购 * * 之首,金千斤,邑万家,将奈何?”樊 * * 仰天太息流涕曰:“吾每念,常痛于骨髓,计不知所出耳!”轲曰:“今有一言,可以解燕国之患,而报 * * 之仇者,何如?”樊於期乃前曰:“为之奈何?”荆轲曰:“愿得 * * 之首以献秦,秦王必喜而善见臣。臣左手把其袖,而右手揕其胸,然则 * * 之仇报,而燕国见陵之耻除矣。 * * 岂有意乎?”樊於期偏袒扼腕而进曰:“此臣日夜切齿拊心也,乃今得闻教!”遂自刎。

太子闻之,驰往,伏尸而哭,极哀。既已,无可奈何,乃遂盛樊於期之首,函封之。

于是太子预求天下之利匕首,得赵人徐夫人之匕首,取之百金,使工以药淬之。以试人,血濡缕,人无不立死者。乃为装遣荆轲。

(二)

荆轲者,卫人也。其先乃齐人,于卫,卫人谓之庆卿。而燕,燕人谓之荆卿。

荆卿好读书击剑,术说卫元君,卫元君不用。其后秦伐魏,置东郡,徙卫元君于野王。

荆轲尝游过榆次,与盖聂论剑。盖聂怒而目之,荆轲出。人或言复召荆卿,盖聂曰:“曩者吾与论剑,有不称者,吾目之。试往,是宜去,不敢留。”使使往之主人,荆卿则已驾而去榆次矣。使者还报,盖聂曰:“固去也,吾曩者目之。”

荆轲游邯郸,鲁勾践与荆轲博,争。鲁勾践怒而叱之,荆轲嘿而逃去,遂不复会。

荆轲既至燕,爱燕之狗屠及善击筑者高渐离。荆轲嗜酒,日与狗屠及高渐离饮燕市。酒酣往,高渐离击筑,荆轲和而歌于市中,相乐也,已而相泣,旁若无人者。荆轲虽游于酒人乎,然其为人沈深好书;其所游诸侯,尽与其贤豪长者相结。其之燕,燕之处士田光先生亦善待之,知非庸人也。

小题1:对下列句子加点的词语的解释不正确的一项是   (  )(3分)

A.秦王必见臣    说:通“悦”,喜悦

B.徙卫元君之支于野王属:隶属

C.鲁勾践与荆轲博,争道:道路

D.而右手其胸揕:刺小题2:下列加点虚词的用法和意义相同的一组是                            (  )(3分)

A.而燕,燕人谓之荆卿丹不忍以己

B.请荆卿曰其先齐人

C.臣左手把后秦伐魏

D.日与狗屠及高渐离饮燕市荆轲游邯郸小题3:下列各句中,加点的“以”字意义用法相同的一组是               (  )(3分)

①樊 * * 穷困来归丹                        ②使工药淬之 

次进                                    ④故荆轲逐秦王 

⑤乃手共搏之                              ⑥侍医夏无且以其所奉药囊提轲 

⑦愿得 * * 之首献秦                       ⑧酒酣

A.①⑦

B.②⑤

C.③④

D.⑥⑧小题4:下列句子句式不同于其他三项的一项是 (  )(3分)

A.此臣日夜切齿拊心也

B.父母宗族,皆为戮没

C.而燕国见陵之耻除矣

D.若属皆且为所虏小题5:对荆轲的形象评价有误的一项是               (  )(3分)

A.擅长辞令,一席话以诚感人,终使樊 * * 甘心自刎献首。

B.心狠手辣,为取“信物”而使樊 * * 自刎。

C.果断坚决,见太子丹“不忍”,便“私见樊於期”以促成其事。

D.工于心计,正确判断行刺秦王的重要关键在于取信秦王。小题6:翻译下列句子。(10分)

(1)今行而无信,则秦未可亲也。

译文:                                                                

(2)今闻购 * * 之首,金千斤,邑万家,将奈何?

译文:                                                                

(3)使使往之主人,荆卿则已驾而去榆次矣。

译文:                                                                

单项选择题