问题 论述题

实践探究题(17分)

青少年成长的过程中有快乐也有烦恼,让我们一起置身情境,感悟生活,健康成长。

情景一:星期六是小东的l4岁生日,几个要好的同学都要参加他的生日聚会,想到自己的家境并不宽裕,父母上班又忙,于是他婉言谢绝了。

情景二:放学后小东没有做值日就回家了。路上好朋友小林约他一起去网吧玩游戏,他犹豫了一下,但还是去了。结果第二天没有交上作业,班主任了解事情的真相后,为了防微杜渐,决定召开一次主题班会,展开讨论解决问题。

请你结合上述情景,参与进来,完成下列问题

(1)请为本次班会设计一个主题。(2分)

(2)小东有哪些长处值得我们学习?(3分)

(3)小东有哪些不足需要改进?为什么?(4分)

(4)在班会讨论中,请你说说沉迷网络的危害。(4分)

(5)请你为正确使用网络出谋划策。(4分)

答案

(1)拒绝网络不良诱惑 争做文明少年 

(2)①孝敬父母 ②理解、体谅父母 ③勤俭节约   

(3)一:没做值日。理由:①缺乏责任感 ②不关心集体 ③不热爱劳动  二:和同学去网吧玩游戏。理由①没有做到拒绝不良诱惑 ②缺乏自我保护意识 ③自制力不强 ④以牺牲原则为代价维持所谓的友谊。 

(4)①沉迷网络会导致荒废学业 ②影响身心健康 ③会诱发违法犯罪等 

(5)①学会自我保护 ②遵守网络道德、遵守法律

题目分析:第(1)小题具有一定的开放性,结合背景材料确定合适的主题即可,要注意言简意赅。

第(2)小题考查学生对材料的理解能力,学生需从背景材料中提取有效信息,结合考查相关知识点进行表达。

第(3)小题也需注意细审背景材料,从背景材料中找出不恰当的行为,结合教材相关知识点说明错误的理由,要注意从多个角度组织答案。本题具有一定的综合性,稍有难度。

第(4)小题考查教材基础知识,难度不大,学生在掌握教材基础知识的情况下,学会整合教材知识才能得出正确结论。

第(5)小题考查教材基础知识,也是重点内容,在作答时需注意把握大的角度,即趋利避害,从这两个大的角度入手,结合教材知识点进行表述。

点评:本题的考查形式为典型的探究实践题,有探究,有实践,题目形式灵活新颖,背景材料贴近学生生活实际,体现了思想品德的生活化和实践性的特征,能够引起学生的共鸣,设问紧密结合背景材料,能够锻炼学生的理解能力、分析能力和解决实际问题的能力,有机整合了教材中的多个知识点,具有明显的综合性,本题是一道难得的好题。

阅读理解

Some places in the world have strange laws. It’s important for you to know about them before going there.

Whoever likes to chew gum(口香糖) may have to leave Singapore. The government really wants to keep the city clean and will fine you for chewing gum.

Before you leave for the United Arab Emirates you’d better make sure you aren’t visiting during Ramadan(斋月). During that time you aren’t allowed to eat or drink in public. Tourists have been fined up to $275 for drinking in public.

Lovers spend so much time kissing each other goodbye at train stations that trains often start late. This law — no kissing your lover goodbye at train stations – is rather old, and isn’t in use today in France.

In Thailand it’s against the law to drive a car or motorcycle without a shirt on, no matter how hot it is. Punishments are different in different areas and can include warnings and tickets costing about $10. No joke -- the local police will stop you.

Studies in Denmark have shown that cars with their headlights on are more noticeable by other drivers than those with their headlights off. Drivers there are required to leave their headlights on even during the day, or they may face a fine up to $100.

Do you often buy things using coins? Don’t do it in Canada. The Currency Law of 1985 doesn’t allow using only coins to buy things. Even the use of the dollar-coin is limited (受限制的). The shop owner has the right to choose whether to take your coins or not.

Make sure you know about these laws before your next trip. Better safe than sorry.

小题1:What is mainly talked about in the text?

A.How to make your trip around the world safe.

B.Why there are strange laws in the world.

C.Interesting places you can go to around the world.

D.Some strange laws you should know about for your trip.小题2:If you are driving a car in Thailand, _____.

A.the police will play a joke on you

B.you should wear your shirt even though it’s hot

C.the police will give you tickets costing about $10

D.you should always keep your headlights on小题3:What can we learn from the text?

A.Kissing goodbye at train stations isn’t allowed in France today.

B.The Singaporean government cares a lot about its environment.

C.Tourists in the United Arab Emirates shouldn’t eat in public.

D.You can turn your headlights off in daytime in Denmark.小题4:What do we know about the strange law in Canada?

A.It is a newly invented law

B.You aren’t allowed to use dollar-coins.

C.You will be fined if you use coins

D.Shop owners can decide if you can use coins.

问答题 简答题