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问题 选择题

呼吸系统最为发达的动物是（　　）

A．家鸽

B．家兔

C．鱼类

D．青蛙

答案

家鸽的呼吸系统有呼吸道、肺和气囊构成，气囊与肺相通．家鸽在飞行过程中吸气时，空气进入肺进行气体交换，同时一部分空气进入气囊暂时储存；呼气时，气囊中的气体又进入肺，在肺内进行气体交换．这样，家鸽每呼吸一次，气体两次经过肺，在肺内进行两次气体交换．这种呼吸方式叫双重呼吸，家兔用肺呼吸，鱼类用鳃呼吸，青蛙的幼体用鳃呼吸，成体用肺，皮肤辅助呼吸，可见呼吸系统最为发达的动物是家鸽．

故选：A

选择题

—Where're the children, Mr Black?

—Oh, they _______ their PE lesson on the playground. [ ]

A. have

B. had

C. are having

D. have had

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单项选择题

Deflation is an economic theory relating changes in the price levels to changes in the quantity of money. In its developed (1) , it constitutes an analysis of the (2) underlying inflation and deflation. As (3) by the English philosopher John Locke in the 17th century, the Scottish (4) David Hume in the 18th century, and (5) , it was a weapon (6) the mercantilists, who were thought to equate wealth with money. If the (7) of money by a nation merely raised (8) , argued the quantity theorists, then a "favourable" balance of trade, (9) desired by mercantilists, would increase the supply of money but would not in-crease (10) . In the 19th century the quantity theory (11) to the ascendancy of free trade over protectionism. In the 19th and 20th centuries it played a part in the (12) of business cycles and in the theory of foreign (13) rates.

The (14) theory came under attack during the 1930s, (15) monetary expansion seemed ineffective in combating deflation. Economists argued that the levels of investment and government spending were more important than the money supply in determining economic activity.

The tide of opinion (16) again in the 1960s, when experience (17) post-World WarⅡ inflation and new empirical (18) of money and prices— (19) A Monetary History of the United States (1963) by Milton Friedman and Anna Schwartz—restored much of the quantity theory’ s lost prestige. One implication of this theory is that the size of the stock of money must be considered when shaping governmental policies (20) to control prices and maintain full employment.

8（）

A.amounts

B.prices

C.levels

D.ranges
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