问题 问答题

某集团公司承担一项大型铁路工程。工程内容主要包括32公里新建双线铁路土建工程及全线120双线公里的铺架工程。其中:接轨站有少量填方工程,具有现场制梁条件及设置铺轨基地条件;1#大桥下最大水深6.0米,覆盖层厚2.0~4.0米,桩基入岩,高桩承台顶与常水位平齐,施工期间不通航;l#隧道无不良地质,有增设横洞条件。此工程要求2006年10月1日动工,2007年9月1日开始铺架,2009年6月30日全线竣工。工程简图如下:

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按专业分工原则,一工区、二工区应如何配备施工队伍?

答案

参考答案:

一工区配备桥梁施工队1个,涵洞施工队1个,路基土石方施工队1个,隧道施工队1个,合计4个队。二工区配备涵洞施工队1个,路基土石方施工队1个,隧道施工队1个,合计3个队.

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The Peppered Moth, a kind of insect(昆虫), is found in England. It is light brown in colour and likes to settle(栖息) on trees which are also light brown. This makes the moth difficult to be seen and birds are less likely to notice and eat it.
But with the development of industry(工业) , smoke from factories began to reach the trees where the moth settled. It made the trees blacker. Then something very strange took place: in industrial areas, the Peppered Moth began to change colour. It became darker as well. Though the change took several years, some scientists soon notice that newly-born moths were a little darker than usual.
A scientist with the name Kettlewell decided to make a careful study of this phenomenon(现象). He marked some of the light moths and some of the darker ones, and set them free in the woods near Bermingham, an industrial city. Later, he recaptured(重新捕获) as many as the marked moths as possible. The results were as follows.
 
light moths
darker moths
Moths set free
201
601
moths recaptured
34(16%)
206(34%)
Kettlewell's research (研究) was done in the early 1950s. Soon afterwards Britain introduced new laws to reduce smoke and factory pollution.
Can you imagine what would happen to the Peppered Moth as the air became cleaner again?
小题1:The Peppered Moth began to change its colour in industrial areas because         .
A.it itself liked to
B.it could be like the colour of its living-place
C.it had to keep the balance of nature
D.it was usually dark brown
小题2:From the results of Kettlewell's research, we can see that       .
A.many more of the light moths were killed or eaten
B.more than one-fifth of the light moths was not killed
C.three times as many dark moths were kept safe as light ones
D.more dark moths were killed in industrial areas
小题3:As the air became cleaner,        .
A.the number of the light moths became larger
B.the total number of the light moths remained unchanged
C.there were more of the darker moths and fewer of the light ones
D.the darker moths changed into the light ones suddenly
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