问题 单项选择题

(四)

The average person learns most of the 30000 ~40000 words whose meanings he or she recognizes by hearing them or getting familiar with them in the context or simply absorbing them without conscious effort. The best way to build a good vocabulary, therefore, is to read a great deal and to participate in a lot of good talks. There are relatively few words that we learn permanently by purposefully referring to dictionaries or keeping word lists. However, even those extra few are of value, and no one will make a mistake by working on developing a larger vocabulary. Here are some suggestions of how to do it.

Read plenty of good books. When you come across a new word, or a new meaning of an old word, stop and see if you can understand it from its context. If you can’t, and if you can manage without interrupting the thought of the book too much, look it up in a dictionary or ask somebody and then repeat its meaning to yourself a couple of times, If you are really conscientious, write the word and its meaning in a personal vocabulary list—preferably using it in a sentence, or you can keep a special vocabulary notebook. Go over the list from time to time. Further, try to use a new word in writing or conversation a few times over the next several days.

Listen to good talks and be alert to new words you hear or to new meanings of words you already know. Then treat them just as you treat the new words you read.

Learn and be alert to the parts of words: prefixes, suffixes and roots. Knowing them enables you to make intelligent guesses about the meaning of words.

If you are studying a foreign language, be alert to words in that language which relate to words in English. English has inherited or borrowed much of its vocabulary of 500000~600000 words from Latin, Greek, French, Spanish and German.

According to this passage, the best way to build a good vocabulary is().

A.to remember a lot

B.to read a great deal

C.to take part in a lot of good talks

D.both B and C

答案

参考答案:D

解析:

细节题。只要看到第1段第2句话The best way to build a good vocabulary, therefore, is to read a great deal and to participate in a lot of good talks.可知答案。故选D。

阅读理解与欣赏

仔细阅读下面语段,回答文后问题。

  河曲智叟笑而止之曰:“甚矣,汝之不惠。以残年余力,曾不能毁山之一毛,其如土石何?”北山愚公长息曰:“汝心直固,固不可彻,曾不若孀妻弱子。虽我之死,有子存焉;子又生孙,孙又生子;子又有子,子又有孙;子子孙孙无穷匮也,而山不加增,何苦而不平?”河曲智叟亡以应。

  操蛇之神闻之,惧其不已也,告之于帝。帝敢其诚,命夸娥氏二子负二山,一厝朔东,一厝雍南。自此,冀之南,汉之阴,无陇断焉。

1、指出下列没有通假字的一项[ ]

A、寒暑易节,始一反焉。

B、甚矣,汝之不惠。

C、子子孙孙无穷匮也。

D、河曲智叟亡以应。

2、为下列句中划线的字选择正确的意思。

①河曲智:[ ]

A、老人

B、妇女

C、男子

D、老头

②汝直固:[ ]

A、心里

B、思想

C、做法

D、言论

③何而不平:[ ]

A、苦于

B、痛苦

C、愁

D、怕

不若孀妻弱子:[ ]

A、竟然

B、并、乃

C、曾经

D、可曾

3、选出翻译有错误的一项[ ]

① 甚矣,汝之不惠。译文:你可太不聪明了。

② 操蛇之神闻之,惧其不已也,告之于帝。

  译文:山神听说了这件事情,害怕他不停地挖下去,报告了这件事给天帝。

③帝感其诚。 译文:天帝被他的诚心所感动。

④其如土石何? 译文:又能把土石怎么样呢?

4、对选段分析有错误的一项[ ]

A、智叟和愚公之妻都对愚公移山之事提出了疑问,但愚公之妻是善意的,而智叟的话却句句充满嘲讽。 B、愚公认为移山能够成功,是因为他看到了自然的不变和人的无穷无尽,正确地看待了自然与人之间的关系。

C、智叟之所以对愚公移山采取讥讽的态度,是因为他用变化的观点看问题,看到了自然的巨大力量。

D、本文采用神话结尾,借助神的力量来实现愚公的抱负,反映了古代劳动人民的美好愿望。

5、有人说这个故事最后还是靠神仙的力量把两座大山搬走的,这样看来,愚公还是无能的,你同意吗?

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6、结合本文说说愚公精神的实质是什么?在我们今天的社会主义现代化建设中,要不要发扬这种精神?

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单项选择题