使用价值、价值、交换价值的关系是( )。
A．无使用价值就不可能有价值
B．有使用价值就一定有价值
C．无论交换价值还是价值，都是商品的社会属性
D．无论交换价值还是价值，都是商品的本质属性
参考答案：A,C
解析： 商品二因素是指使用价值和价值。使用价值是指物品满足人们某种需要的属性，体现着人与自然的关系；价值则是凝结在商品中的无差剐的一般人类劳动，体现着人与人之间的关系。使用价值为商品所共有，它是商品价值的物质载体，一旦丧失，价值就不再存在。但使用价值不为商品所特有。据此，A为应选项，B为淘汰项。
交换价值是指一种使用价值和另一种使用价值相交换的量的关系和量的比例，它也体现了商品的社会属性。但是，由于交换价值并没有说清是什么原因形成了商品相互交换的量的关系和量的比例，故而不能认为是商品的本质属性。商品的本质属性是价值，交换价值是价值的表现形式。据此，C为应选项，D为淘汰项。
阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。 Some people prefer to make friends with people who are very much like them while others prefer friends who are very different. There are advantages to both types of friendship. If a man chooses a friend similar to himself, there is no problem that they will share many common interests. They may have similar goals in life. This means that they will be able to help each other in achieving their goals. Two people who are very similar will feel comfortable with each other and may understand each other' s feelings better. Their friendship may be deeper and last longer. There are also many advantages of making friends with someone of opposite interests and even character. In this type of friendship, the two people complement (补充) each other. If one is weak in some ways, the other is strong. While two people with similar goals may find themselves in competition, hut those who want different things can always support each other. Those who have different interests can introduce each other to new experience and so enrich (丰富) their knowledge. A friend who is unlike me may be challenging, but a similar friend is familiar and safe.
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