问题 问答题

简述通货紧缩的含义。

答案

参考答案:

解析:关于通货紧缩的含义中西方学者有不同认识。西方经济学家对通货紧缩的定义议论纷纷,但至今莫衷一是。概括起来有三种解释:一,通货紧缩是指一般价格水平普遍的持续下降;二,通货紧缩是指价格水平持续下降和货币供应量的持续下降;三,通货紧缩是指价格水平持续下降,货币供应量的持续下降和经济增长率的持续下降。通货紧缩是国民经济运行紧缩的货币现象,是总供给大于总需求,有效需求不足,物价持续下降,最终导致经济衰退的一种货币现象。

选择题
阅读理解

阅读理解。

      Old John went to see a doctor. The doctor looked over him and said, "Medicine can't help

you. You must have a good rest. Go to a quiet place for a month, go to bed early, drink some

milk, walk a lot and smoke one cigar a day."

      "Thank you very much,"said John."I can do everything as you say."

       A month later old John came to the doctor again. "Well," said the doctor,"I'm glad to see

 you. You look much younger."

         "Oh, Doctor," said old John,"I feel well now.I had a good rest. I went to bed early.I

 drank a lot of milk, and l walked a lot. Your advice certainly helped me. But you asked me to

smoke one cigar a day, and the one cigar a day nearly killed me at first. It's no joke to start

smoking at my age."

1. The doctor ______.     

A. asked him to take some medicine    

B. asked him not to take any medicine

C. didn't say any word about medicine    

D. gave him some medicine

2. Old John after a month. ______       

A. didn't get well    

B. got well    

C. was younger    

D. was old

3. Which of the following is right?     

A. Old John smoked before.    

B. Old John didn't smoke before.

C. Old John didn't smoke a cigar a day.    

D. Old John smoked less than before.

4. When old John was ill, he looked ______.

A. young    

B. old    

C. younger    

D. older

5. The best title of this story should be ______.  

A. Old John

B. Old John Is Ill

C. The Doctor's Adivce

D. Old John Did as the Doctor Asked Him