问题 多项选择题

现阶段中国建设项目审计的主要任务包括()。

A.建设项目管理是否有效合法

B.项目投资效益是否合理可行

C.项目投资回报是否稳定可靠

D.项目建设成本是否合理科学

E.项目预算执行和决算是否真实合规

答案

参考答案:A, B, E

阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下文,完成小题。(21分)

①总有这样一些人让我们感动。党的好干部牛玉儒以勤政为民、忘我工作诠释生命一分钟,敬业六十秒,桥吊工人许振超在普通岗位上创出世界一流的振超效率,乡邮员王顺友二十年如一日大凉山中用脚步丈量工作的苦乐……从中,人们无不感受到一种品格,一种境界,这就是对国家、对人民、对事业的责任。

  ②也有这样一些事令我们痛心。一起起惨痛矿难带来人民生命财产的重大损失,一种种假劣食品导致许多无辜百姓受到伤害,一次次严重污染造成难以挽回的生态灾难……从这些安全事故和重大案件中,人们看到了共同的祸根,这就是责任的缺失。

  ③什么是责任?责任是分内应做的事情。也就是承担应当承担的任务,完成应当完成的使命,做好应当做好的工作。

  ④责任无处不在,存在于生命的每一个岗位。父母养儿育女,儿女孝敬父母,老师教书育人,学生尊师好学,医生救死扶伤,军人保家卫国。人在社会中生存,就必然要对自己、对家庭、对集体、对祖国承担并履行一定的责任。责任只有轻重之分,而无有无之别。

  ⑤责任是一种客观需要,也是一种主观追求。一切追求文明和进步的人们,应该基于自己的良知、信念、觉悟,自觉自愿地履行责任,为国家、为社会、为他人做出自己的奉献。( )是道德责任,( )法定责任,( )不以个人意志为转移。不履行道德责任,会受到道德的谴责和良心的拷问;不履行法定责任,会受到法律的追究和制度的惩处。

⑥责任是成就事业的可靠途径。责任出勇气,出智慧,出力量。有了责任心,再危险的工作也能减少风险;没有责任心,再安全的岗位也会出现险情。责任心强,再大的困难也可以克服;责任心差,很小的问题也可能酿成大祸。

⑦责任是实现人的全面发展的必由之路。有理想、有道德、有文化、有纪律,都以责任相联结,都通过履行责任来体现,来升华。每个人只有在全面履行责任中,才能使自己的潜在能力得到充分的挖掘和发挥。每个人只有在推动社会的进步中,才能实现个性的丰富和完美。

  ⑧中 * * 是勇于承担责任的民族,勇于承担责任是中 * * 的优良传统。大禹治水三过家门而不入;诸葛任事鞠躬尽瘁,死而后已;                   ;林则徐铭志苟利国家生死以,岂因祸福避趋之。挺身而出,尽忠职守,利居众后,责在人先,是志士仁人薪火相传的思想标杆,是华夏子孙生生不息的精神动力。

  ⑨当前,我们正在建设的社会主义和谐社会。构建和谐社会的过程,从一定意义上说,也是建设责任社会的过程。各自责则天清地宁,各相责则天翻地覆。每一位公民都各司其职,各负其责,才能形成全体人民各尽其能、各得其所而又和谐相处的社会。对个人是这样,对所有的地方、部门、企事业单位也是这样。

  ⑩责任是高尚的,需要崇尚;责任是美好的,需要赞美。每一个公民都要自觉承担起自己应尽的责任。

小题1:本文的中心论点是什么?(2分)

小题2:本文阐述了责任的多种作用,请写出其中4种。(4分)

小题3:本文的开头两段有何作用?(4分)

小题4:根据上下文内容,仿照前后句子形式,在第8自然段的画线处写上一句话。(2分)

小题5:根据文意,选择一组恰当的关联词,填入第5自然段的画线句子中。( )(2分)

A.尽管 但是 还

B.无论 还是 都

C.要么 要么 都

D.不但 还是 都小题6:选文采用了对比论证的方法,请找出一个例子概括下来,并说说使用这种论证方法的作用。(4分)

例子:                                                         

作用:                                                         

小题7:回想自己走过的路,在你的生活中(身边)一定有很多与责任有关的事情。请概述一个例子(50字左右)。(3分)

阅读理解

One day a student was taking a walk with his teacher. As they went along, they saw a pair of old shoes lying in the path. They were a poor farmer’s, who was working in the nearby field.

The student turned to the teacher, saying: “we will hide his shoes, and hide ourselves behind those trees, and wait to see what he will do.”

“My young friend,” answered the teacher, “we should never make fun of the poor. Why not put a coin in each shoe, and then we will hide ourselves and watch?” The student did so and they both hid themselves behind the trees. The poor man soon finished his work, and came across the field to the path where he had left his coat and shoes.

After putting on his coat, he put his foot into one of his shoes, and felt something hard. Then he bent (弯腰) down to feel what it was, and found the coin. Surprised, he looked at the coin, turned it around and looked at it again. He then looked around, but no person was seen. He put the money into his pocket, and continued to put on the other shoe. His surprise was doubled on finding the other coin.

He couldn’t control his feelings and fell to his knees, looked up to the sky and expressed his thanks. Then he spoke of his wife, sick and helpless, and his children without bread. He said the help would save them from dying.

The student stood there deeply moved, and his eyes filled with tears. “Now,” said the teacher, “are you not much happier than if you had hidden the shoes?”

小题1:When the student saw the shoes, he wanted to _____.

A.steal them

B.find their owner

C.play a joke on the owner

D.give the owner some money小题2: According to the passage, the teacher is _____.

A.quiet and honest

B.kind and friendly

C.patient and clever

D.strict and careful小题3:At the end of the story, the student _____.

A.was very proud of himself

B.was very pleased with his life

C.felt very sorry about his first idea

D.felt sad for not taking his teacher’s advice