问题 问答题

(二)


某啤酒生产线设备安装工程项目,施工项目部在各工程正式施工始前,对各项准备工作及影响质量的各因素和有关方面进行了质量控制。
施工项目经理部为了确保工程项目质量符合设计意图和国家规范、标准的要求,采用于PDCA循环方法对该工程进行质量控制。
以下是该施工项目经理部在质量控制过程中的部分具体方法:
(1)确定质量总目标并分解成分目标;(2)绘制竣工图;(3)对工程进场材料进行检验;(4)进行联动调试和试运转;(5)检查竣工资料文件;(6)编制施工组织总设计;(7)参加设计技术交底;(8)对施工工艺、方法、工序进行质量监督。

在质量控制过程中的部分具体方法分别属于哪个阶段质量控制的主要内容

答案

参考答案:施工过程中具体方法的阶段划分如下:
(1)确定质量总目标并分解成分目标是施工准备阶段质量控制的主要内容;
(2)绘制竣工图是工程验收阶段质量控制的主要内容;
(3)对工程进场材料进行检验是施工作业阶段质量控制的主要内容;
(4)进行联动调试和试运转是施工作业阶段质量控制的主要内容;
(5)检查竣工验收文件是工程验收阶段质量控制的主要内容;
(6)编制施工组织总设计是施工准备阶段质量控制的主要内容;
(7)参加设计技术交底是施工准备阶段质量控制的主要内容;
(8)对施工工艺、方法、工序进行质量监督是施工作业阶段质量控制的主要内容。

解答题
阅读理解

阅读理解。

     A newly-wedded couple on a four-month honeymoon were hit by six natural disasters, including the

Australian floods, Christchurch earthquake and Japanese tsunami (海啸).

     Stefan and Erika Svanstrom left Stockholm, Sweden, on December 6 and were immediately stranded (搁浅) in Munich, Germany, due to one of Europe's worst snowstorms.

     Travelling with their baby daughter, they flew on to Cairns in Australia which was then struck by one

of the most violent cyclones in the nation's history.

     From there, the couple, in their 20s, were forced to shelter for 24 hours on the cement (水泥) floor

of a shopping centre with 2,500 others.

     "Trees were being knocked over and big branches were put down across the streets," Mr. Svanstrom

told Sweden's Expressen newspaper. "We escaped by the skin of our teeth."

     Mr. Svanstrom said they then headed south to Brisbane but the city was experiencing massive flooding, so they crossed the country to Perth where they narrowly escaped burning bush fires.

     The couple then flew to Christchurch, New Zealand, arriving just after a massive magnitude (震级)

6.3 earthquake attacked the city on February 22.

     Mrs. Svanstrom said, "When we got there the whole town was a war zone. We could not visit the city

since it was completely blocked off, so instead we travelled around before going to Japan."

     But days after the Svanstroms arrived, Tokyo was rocked by Japan's largest earthquake since records began.

     "The trembling was horrible and we saw roof tiles fly off the buildings," Mr. Svanstrom said. "It was

like the buildings were swaying back and forth."

     The family returned to Stockholm on March 29 after a much calmer visit to their last destination China.

     But Mr. Svanstrom -who also survived the devastating (毁灭性的) Boxing Day tsunami that hit

southeast Asia in 2004 -said the marriage was still going strong.

     He added, "I know marriages have to experience some difficulties, but I think we have been through

most of them. We've certainly experienced more than our fair share of disasters, but the most important

thing is that we're together and happy."

1.The best title for this passage is _________.

A. Meeting Disasters During Honeymoon              

B. Six Natural Disasters

C. Newly-wed Couple Met Australian Floods          

D. Japanese Tsunami

2. Why were Stefan and Erika Svanstrom stopped in Munich?

A. Christchurch earthquake stopped them.

B. Because of Europe's worst snowstorm.

C. The plane was damaged.

D. The Svanstroms didn't experience any disaster in China.

4. The Svanstroms thought that Christchurch of New Zealand was ________.

A. disordered      

B. interesting        

C. beautiful            

D. shaking

5. In Svanstrom's opinion, a marriage _______.

A. has to go peacefully and happily for all time

B. has to experience many disasters at the beginning

C. must always allow the couple be together and happy

D. should experience difficulties to make it steady