问题 名词解释

语言学批评

答案

参考答案:

语言学批评本质上属于形式批评范畴,指将文学作品的语言作为一种特殊符号形式,对其意义、结构功能、象征意蕴、指称关系等进行分析和评价的一种批评形态。象征主义、形式主义、新批评及结构主义等批评都包含了语言批评。语言批评借鉴和运用了现代语言学研究成果,对文学语言的解析有其精微独到之处,但往往切断了文学与生活的联系,把语言功能夸大化,有明显的局限性。

单项选择题
完形填空

完型填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

For much of our life, my mother and I hated each other. I spent most of my childhood   36   with her – or trying to avoid her, as well as her bitterness, unhappiness and endless smoking. I learned how to defend myself with   37   designed to hurt her. In turn, she vowed I would have a    38   who would feel the way about me that I felt about her.

Many years later when my husband and I decided to have a child, I was   39   to have a girl. I couldn’t   40   the though of a daughter who might not love me – or who would want to   41   me. As soon as I became pregnant, I was convinced I was having a boy. In the delivery room, on my doctor putting my baby into my arms, I couldn’t wait to tell my mother I had a   42  , while “he” was a girl. At that moment, I couldn’t imagine wanting anyone but her.

43  I couldn’t forget my mother’s teasing vow, even after she died and I saw her in a more   44   light. As my daughter got older, whenever we argued, I worried we were   45   the same awful path that my mother and I had gone down.

Last summer, my daughter   46   18, the same age when my mother threw me out of her apartment for   47  . However, I was with her, planning for her first year at college. When my husband and I dropped her off at her school in New York, I finally   48   to her my biggest fear that we would end up like me and my mother. “That will never happen.” she   49  me, kissing me goodbye. Six weeks later, my husband and I returned to the campus. I   50   myself arguing with my daughter about her messy room, not  using the library and her mistake of choosing the room near the bathroom. I couldn’t stop myself. And then   51   came: “You’re just like your mother,” my daughter screamed. “I hate you.” And then she   52  .

I finally heard the words I had always dreaded. But maybe that was because I   53   them. I had always worried the bond I shared with my daughter would   54  . later that evening, we picked my daughter up to a restaurant. We ate   55  . But when we separated, I hugged her. The next morning, she called telling she loved me. There wasn’t anything to be afraid of anymore. There was just a relationship we should work on with each other.

36.A.sharing       B.playing       C.communicating D.fighting

37.A.actions       B.activities    C.words         D.weapons

38.A.husband     B.friend          C.child   D.daughter

39.A.afraid          B.unlucky       C.uncertain   D.willing

40.A.have  B.bear   C.hold   D.afford

41.A.love    B.escape from       C.obey  D.keep from

42.A.daughter   B.son     C.baby  D.life

43.A.Furthermore      B.But     C.And    D.Or

44.A.bright         B.annoying    C.understanding   D.unfriendly

45.A.on       B.in        C.at       D.along

46.A.  became    B.grew  C.went  D.turned

47.A.good  B.nothing      C.my good     D.all

48.A.presented B.told    C.admitted   D.informed

49.A.promised   B.pardoned   C.referred     D.reflected

50.A.wanted      B.asked          C.forced         D.found

51.A.it         B.she     C.they   D.that

52.A.walked away      B.looked away       C.gave away D.stormed away

53.A.deserved   B.demanded C.equaled      D.appreciated

54.A.tear   B.break C.crash D.last

55.A.in vain         B.in general  C.in silence   D.in brief