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3.

(c) You are the audit senior of White & Co and are planning the audit of Redsmith Co for the year ended 30 September 2010. The company produces printers and has been a client of your firm for two years; your audit manager has already had a planning meeting with the finance director. He has provided you with the following notes of his meeting and financial statement extracts.Redsmith’s management were disappointed with the 2009 results and so in 2010 undertook a number of strategies to improve the trading results. This included the introduction of a generous sales-related bonus scheme for their salesmen and a high profile advertising campaign. In addition, as market conditions are difficult for their customers, they have extended the credit period given to them.The finance director of Redsmith has reviewed the inventory valuation policy and has included additional overheads incurred this year as he considers them to be production related. He is happy with the 2010 results and feels that they are a good reflection of the improved trading levels.

Required:Using the information above:(i) Calculate FIVE ratios, for BOTH years, which would assist the audit senior in planning the audit; and (5 marks)(ii) From a review of the above information and the ratios calculated, explain the audit risks that arise and describe the appropriate response to these risks. (10 marks)

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2014年被称为中国全面深化改革的“元年”,“改革”是2014年政府工作报告最大的一个亮点,77次在政府工作报告中出现的“改革”凸显了深化改革的主旋律。

“改革是最大的红利。当前改革已进入攻坚期和深水区,必须紧紧依靠人民群众,以壮士断腕的决心、背水一战的气概,冲破思想观念的束缚,突破利益固化的藩篱,以经济体制改革为牵引,全面深化各领域改革。”

(1)为什么要“以壮士断腕的决心、背水一战的气概”全面深化改革?(4分)

“建立从生产加工到流通消费的全过程监管机制、社会共治制度和可追溯体系,健全从中央到地方直至基层的食品药品安全监管体制。严守法规和标准,用最严格的监管、最严厉的处罚、最严肃的问责,坚决治理餐桌上的污染,切实保障‘舌尖上的安全’。”

(2)“用最严格的监管、最严厉的处罚、最严肃的问责,坚决治理餐桌上的污染,切实保障‘舌尖上的安全’”说明了什么?(6分)

“民惟邦本,本固邦宁。政府工作的根本目的,是让全体人民过上好日子。要坚持建机制、补短板、兜底线,保障群众基本生活,不断提高人民生活水平和质量。就业是民生之本,努力实现更加充分、更高质量就业,使劳动者生活更加体面、更有尊严。收入是民生之源,要深化收入分配体制改革,努力缩小收入差距。社保是民生之基,让每一个身处困境者都能得到社会关爱和温暖。”

(3)请你为《报告》中所强调的“就业”、“收入”、“社保”三项民生改革举措分别提出两条合理化建议。(6分)

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