问题 单项选择题 A1型题

某人聪明、好动、热情、反应敏捷,且容易兴奋和激动,但常常缺乏耐心和毅力。他的气质类型属于

A.黏液质

B.多血质

C.抑郁质

D.胆汁质

E.多动质

答案

参考答案:B

解析:

最早的气质说是古希腊医生希波克拉底(460-377B.C.)的体液说。他认为人体内有四种液体:黏液、黄胆汁、黑胆汁、血液,这四种体液的配合比例不同,形成了四种不同类型的人。现代的气质学说仍将气质分为四种类型:

①胆汁质:情绪体验强烈、暴发迅猛、平息快速,思维灵活但粗枝大叶,精力旺盛、争强好斗、勇敢果断,为人热情直率、朴实真诚、表里如一,行动敏捷、生气勃勃、刚毅顽强;但这种人遇事常欠思量,鲁莽冒失,易感情用事,刚愎自用。

②多血质:这种人情感丰富、外露但不稳定,思维敏捷但不求甚解,活泼好动、热情大方、善于交往但交情浅薄,行动敏捷、适应力强;他们的弱点是缺乏耐心和毅力,稳定性差,见异思迁。

③黏液质:这种人情绪平稳、表情平淡,思维灵活性略差但考虑问题细致而周到,安静稳重、踏踏实实、沉默寡言、喜欢深思,自制力强、耐受力高、内刚外柔,交往适度、交情深厚;但这种人的行动主动性较差,缺乏生气,行动迟缓。

④抑郁质:这种人情绪体验深刻、细腻持久,情绪抑郁、多愁善感,思维敏锐、想象丰富,不善交际、孤僻离群,踏实稳重、自制力强;但他们的行为举止缓慢,软弱胆小,优柔寡断。本题描述的符合胆汁质的表现故选B。

阅读理解

According to a recent survey, British teenagers are not in good health because they don’t have enough time for sleep. They don’t sleep well, either. They are often disturbed(打扰) by electronic gadgets(器具,装置) in their bedrooms. We call such kind of sleep “junk sleep”.

We did a survey among 1,000 students aged 12 to 16, and we found out that 30 percent of them slept for only 4 to 7 hours a day. Nearly a quarter said they fell asleep while they were watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic gadgets.’

Nowadays, almost all the teenagers have a phone, music system or TV in his or her bedroom. Almost 20 percent of the teenager boys said the quality of their sleep were not good. It was affected by leaving their TVs or computers on. The survey also found out that 40 percent of young people felt tired every day. What’s more, the girls aged 15 to 16 felt the worst among them.

“Teenagers need to realize the importance of sleeping well. If they sleep well, they will be able to study hard and perform well at school. I am shocked to know that so few teenagers have noticed the close connection between sleep and schoolwork,” said Dr Chris.

小题1:What disturbs British teenager in their bedrooms?

A. Sleep.           B. Electronic gadgets.        C. Schoolwork.

小题2:According to the result of the survey, how long did 30 percent of students sleep a day?

A. 3 to 7 hours.      B. 4 to 7 minutes.            C. 4 to 7 hours.

小题3:The word “ quality” means “      ” in Chinese.

A. 数量            B. 质量                    C. 时间

小题4:Among the students,                felt the worst.

A. the girls aged 13.      B. the girls aged 15.       C. the girls aged 17.

小题5:What does the passage talk about ?

A. Junk food.           B. Junk sleep.             C. Teenagers.

单项选择题