问题 问答题

(一)
要求:根据所提供资料的先后顺序,扼要指出存在的纳税问题,计算应补各税费金额,并作出相应调账分录。(列出计算过程,每一步骤计算结果按四舍五入原则保留小数点后两位)。甲企业为集体企业(增值税一般纳税人),该企业主要从事电子产品的销售以及培训服务。 2002年1月,某注册税务师接受委托,对该企业2001年度的纳税情况进行审查,取得相关资料如下。
1.甲企业2001年度利润表如下:
                    (单位:元)

行次项目本看累计数
1商品销售收入2000000
2减:商品销售成本650000
3产品销售毛利1350000
4减:营业费用685000
5管理费用570000
6财务费用10000
7产品销售利润85000
8加:其他业务利润120000
9营业外收入50000
10减:营业外支出20000
11利润总额235000
12减:所得税77550
13净利润157450

其他业务利润中,其他业务收入为200000元,其他业务支出为80000元。
2.该企业实行计税工资办法,每人每月800元,该企业2001年度全年平均职工人数为 50人。
3.各种存货的计价采用实际成本法。

答案

参考答案:

解析:(一) 1.该企业末代扣代缴个人所得税。根据现行征管法规定,企业应向纳税人追缴。个人所得税的计算如下: (1)厂长每人应纳个人所得税={[(1960-800)×10%-25]×12)元=1092元 (2)正主任每人应纳个人所得税={[(1600-800)×10%-25]×12)元=660元 (3)副主任每人应纳个人所得税={[(1500-800)×10%-25]×12}元=540元(4)职工每人应纳个人所得税={{(1200-800)×5%]×12}元=240元全年应代扣代缴个人所得税=(1092×2+660×2+540×2+240×44)元=(2184+1320+1080+10560)元 =15144元 借:其他应收款                   15144 贷:应交税金——应交个人所得税           151442.该企业全年共发放工资数额 =[(1960×2+1600×2+1500×2+1200×44)×12]元=755040元 企业计税工资工资总额=(800×12×50)元=480000元 企业超标准列支=275040元 企业超标准计提三项经费=48132元 应调增应纳税所得额=(275040+48132)元=323172元3.企业支付房租时重复列支房租费用220000元。 账务调整分录为 借:预提费用               220000   贷:管理费用                220000 借:管理费用               220000   贷:本年利润               2200004.企业销售产品的同时收取的培训费为混合销售,应一并征收增值税。企业少计算增值税[20000÷(1+17%)×17%]元=(17094.02×17%)元=2905.98元账务调整分录为借:其他业务收入 2905.98 贷:应交税金——应交增值税(销项税额) 2905.98借:应交税金——应交营业税 1000 ——应交城市维护建设税 70 其他应交款——应交教育费附加 30 贷:其他业务支出 1100借:本年利润 1805.98 其他业务支出 1100 贷:其他业务收入 2905.985.企业没收的包装物押金未计算增值税。企业少计算增值税=[20000÷(1+17%)×17%]元=2905.98元账务调整分录为借:营业外收入 20000 贷:其他业务收入 17094.02 应交税金——应交增值税(销项税额) 2905.98借:本年利润 2905.98 其他业务收入 17094.02 贷:营业外收入 200006.赞助支出不得在税前列支,企业应调增应纳税所得额10000元。不调账。7.企业将库存商品用于固定资产,企业未作进项税额转出处理。少转出进项税额850元。账务调整分录为借:固定资产 850 贷:应交税金——应交增值税(进项税额转出) 8508.企业购进的商品用于职工福利,其进项税额不得进行抵扣。企业多抵扣17000元。账务调整分录为借:应付福利费 17000 贷:应交税金——应交增值税(进项税额转出)。 170009.企业预提下年度会议费,多计管理费用10000元。账务调整分录为借:预提费用 10000 贷:管理费用 10000借:管理费用 10000 贷:本年利润 1000010.企业少计提增值税=(2905.98 +2905.98+850+17000)元=23661.96元少计提城市维护建设税=1656.34元少计提教育费附加=709.86元会计分录为借:应交税金——应交增值税(转出未交增值税) 23661.96 贷:应交税金——未交增值税 23661.96借:商品销售税金及附加 2366.2 贷:应交税金——应交城市维护建设税 1656.34 其他应交款——应交教育费附加                709.86借:本年利润 2366.2 贷:商品销售税金及附加 2366.211.纳税调整增加额=(323172+220000+ 10000+10000)元=563172元12.纳税调整减少额=(1805.98+2905.98+2366.2)元=7078.16元应纳税所得额=(235000+563172-7078.16)元=791093.84元应纳所得税=(791093.84×33%)元=261660.97元 应补缴所得税=(261060.97-77550)元=183510.97元 借:所得税 183510.97 贷:应交税金——应交所得税 183510.97 借:本年利润 183510.97 贷:所得税 183510.97

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     We do some strange things when we don't like the way our life is going. Too often we blame(埋怨)

someone else.

     "I wish my parents were more understanding."

     "I have such a bad Chemistry teacher!"

     "My friends are so boring and self-centred. They make my life worse and worse."

     Blame! Blame! Blame!

     It seems natural to sing this self-pitying song, but the truth is, if you don't like your life, you should do

something about it. No one else knows exactly how  you feel or what you need.  No one can read your

mind correctly. You are the only one with the  power(能力) to  check your life, and if you want it to be

different, you can change what you're doing. This means asking.. "What do I need? What do I want to

do?" instead of trying to meet others'  needs. For example,  try  to  decide how you want to spend your

evening instead of asking somebody else for advice. We teach other people how we want to be treated.

If we don't think of our own needs, no one else will either.

     When you're in trouble, don't give away your power to decide how you feel about yourself. Choose

how you want to think and act(行动). Other people can't make you unhappy or angry. They only act in

their own way and then it's up to you to decide how you will respond(回应). For example, your friends

go out to lunch withou t you.  You feel angry.  How are you going to act?  You may blame your friends.

"They're not kind. Who needs  them anyway?"  or  you may tell your friends how you feel, listen to their

explanation(解释), and let them know you'd like to be invited next time.

     When you decide everything in your own way,  you're  getting  hold  of your own life and shaping it

according  to  your tastes  and feelings.  You can  choose to be happy, to make friends and to build an

interesting life. When you blame others for what is  or  isn't  happening  in  your life,  you have stopped

growing or learning.

     One of the most important rules is that  you  can  never  change another person by your direct action.

The only person you have the right and power to change is yourself. Once you change, the other person

then has something different to respond to and change is possible. If you  want change in your life, begin

with yourself...put love into your power to take action.

1.What should we do if we don't like our life?

A.Sing that self-pitying song.

B.Read our minds correctly.

C.Change what we're doing.

D.Tell others what we want.

2.If the writer's friends have dinner together without him, he may ________.

A.forget it and be still friendly with them

B.talk to them and try to find out why

C.do the same thing to them in return

D.ask somebody else to talk to them

3.What's the writer's idea about how to change others?

A.He thinks it's impossible to change others.

B.He believes our love can change everything.

C.He chooses to talk with others directly.

D.He prefers to change ourselves first instead.

4.How many points of view(观点)are mentioned in the passage?

A.Three.

B.Four.

C.Five.

D.Six.

单项选择题 案例分析题