问题 单项选择题

在西方经济发展的萧条期,消费需求的萎缩导致许多企业解雇职工,甚至倒闭。在萧条期,被解雇的职工很难找到新的工作,这就增加了失业人数。萧条之后的复苏,是指消费需求的增加和社会投资能力的扩张,这种扩张要求增加劳动力。但是经历了萧条之后的企业主大都丧失了经商的自信,他们尽可能地推迟雇用新的职工。
上述断定如果为真,都最能支持以下哪项结论( )

A.经济复苏不一定能迅速减少失业人数
B.萧条之后的复苏至少需要两三年
C.萧条期的失业大军主要由倒闭企业的职工组成
D.萧条通常是由企业主丧失经商自信引起的

答案

参考答案:A

解析: 题干指出,经济复苏虽然增加了劳动力的需求,但由于在复苏初期,大多数企业主因丧失了经商的自信而尽可能推迟雇用新职工,因此,可得出结论,经济复苏不一定能迅速减少失业人数。故正确答案为A。

阅读理解与欣赏
阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Cheating can happen in a lot of different ways. When people cheat, it's not fair to other people, like

the kids who studied for the test or who were the true winners of a game.

     Many people like the action of cheating. It makes difficult things seem easy, like getting all the right

answers on the test. But it doesn't solve the problem of not knowing the material and it won't help on the

next test -unless the person cheats again.

     Some people lose respect for cheaters and think less of them. The cheaters themselves may feel bad

because they know they are not really earning that good grade. And, if they get caught cheating, they will

be in trouble at school, and maybe at home, too.

     Some kids cheat because they're busy or lazy and they want to get good grades without spending the

time studying. Other kids might feel like they can't pass the test without cheating. Even when there seems

to be a "good reason" for cheating, cheating isn't a good idea.

     If you were sick or upset about something the night before and couldn't study, it would be better to

talk with the teacher about this. And if you don't have enough time to study for a test because of swim

practice, you need to talk with your parents about how to balance swimming and school.

     A kid who thinks cheating is the only way to pass a test needs to talk with the teacher and his or her

parents so they can find some solutions(解决办法) together. Talking about these problems and working

them out will feel better than cheating.

1.The author thinks that when kids cheat in class,______.

A. it is unfair to other people                 

B. it does harm to their heath

C. teachers should punish them                

D. teachers shouldn't stop them at once

2. Some students like cheating mainly because_______.

A. the material in the test is very difficult        

B. they want to do better than the others

C. cheating can make hard things seem very easy  

D. they have little time to study their lessons

3.The fourth paragraph mainly tells us______.

A. cheating isn't a good idea                  

B. why kids cheat in the test

C. some kids can't pass the test without cheating  

D. some kids don't spend the time studying

4. In the passage those cheaters are advised to_______.

A. spend more time on school than on sports    

B. find good solutions instead of cheating

C. try hard to be intelligent rather than lazy      

D. ask their classmates for good methods of study