搜题请搜索小程序“爱下问搜题”
问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面两首诗，完成下面两题。

钱塘湖春行

白居易

孤山寺北贾亭西，水面初平云脚低。

几处早莺争暖树，谁家新燕啄春泥。

乱花渐欲迷人眼，浅草才能没马蹄。

最爱湖东行不足，绿杨阴里白沙堤。

 丰乐亭游春三首（其一）

欧阳修

绿树交加山鸟啼，晴风荡漾落花飞。

鸟歌花舞太守醉，明日酒醒春已归。

（1）、这两首诗都写春天景物，但时段不同，白居易写的是___________时的景物，欧阳修写的是___________时的景物。

（2）、欧阳修诗的三四两句，除用拟人手法外，还用了什么修辞手法？两种手法各具有怎样的表达效果？结合诗句简要分析。

修辞手法：拟人、_______________________

表达效果：_____________________________

答案

（1）早春（或“初春”），暮春（或“晚春”“季春”）

（2）修辞手法：夸张。

　 表达效果：诗人用拟人手法写鸟语花飞，生动表现出春光的迷人、充满生机等；用夸张手法说酒醒春已归，感叹春天的短暂，暗含着诗人浓厚的惜春之意（或“暗含着诗人对春光的留恋”） （意对即可）

单项选择题


A large part of effective leadership is dependent on something called "style". But style is difficult to teach, and what makes one leader great and another mediocre is not easily defined. Leadership always implies power, and a broad definition in this context is that leadership includes the power to influence thoughts and actions of others in such a way that they achieve higher satisfaction and/or performance. Over the past century, there have been three major approaches to understanding leadership.
Identifying leadership traits, or the physical and psychological characteristics of leaders, was the first formal approach, and had a lot of intuitive appeal. It owed its origins to the mm of the century (about 1904) when trait studies began. At this time most American leaders came from certain wealthy families, the vast majority were white males, and there were some social norms about what leaders looked like (tall, square jaw, well groomed, etc.). The original assumption that "leaders are born, not made" has been discredited, because there were too many exceptions to the traits to give them any credibility. Beginning after World War II, in sharp contrast to the trait approach, the behavioral approach looked at what a leader does, what behaviors leaders use that set them apart from others. This approach assumed that leadership could be learned. Virtually all of the studies focused on classifying behaviors according to whether they fell into a process or "people approach" (satisfying individual needs), or a "task approach" (getting the job done). The basis for this classification was in the discovery in social psychology that every group needs someone to fulfill both these roles in the group for it to be effective. The earliest of these studies began in Ohio State University and the University of Michigan in the late 1940s. Many of the early trait and behavioral writers tried to make their ideas applicable to all leadership situations. The earliest situational approach to leadership was developed in 1958. This approach strived to identify characteristics of the situation that allowed one leader to be effective where another was not. The trend later developed toward the third approach, understanding the unique characteristics of a situation and what kind of leadership style best matches with these.

The word "them" underlined in Paragraph 2 most probably means ______.

A．assumptions

B．leaders

C．exceptions

D．traits
查看答案
单项选择题

2005年8月全国人大常委会对《妇女权益保障法》进行了修正，增加了“禁止对妇女实施性骚扰”的规定，但没有对“性骚扰”予以具体界定。2007年4月，某省人大常委会通过《实施(中华人民共和国妇女权益保障法)办法》，规定“禁止以语言、文字、电子信息、肢体等形式对妇女实行骚扰”。关于该《办法》，下列哪一选项可以成立( )

A．《办法》对构成“性骚扰”具体行为所作的界定，属于对《妇女权益保障法》的立法解释

B．《办法》属于《妇女权益保障法》的下位法，按照法律高于法规的原则其效力较低

C．《办法》属于对《妇女权益保障法》的变通或补充规定

D．《办法》对“性骚扰”进行了体系解释
查看答案