问题 阅读理解

From good reading we can derive pleasure, companionship, experience, and instruction. A good book may absorb our attention so completely that for the time being we forget our surroundings and even our identity. Reading good books is one of the greatest pleasures in life. It increases our contentment when we are cheerful, and lessens our troubles when we are sad. Whatever may be our main purpose in reading, our contact with good books should never fail to give us enjoyment and satisfaction.

With a good book in our hands we need never be lonely. Whether the characters portrayed are taken from real life or are purely imaginary, they may become our companions and friends. In the pages of books we can walk with the wise and the good of all lands and all times. The people we meet in books may delight us either because they resemble human friends whom we hold dear or because they present unfamiliar types whom we are glad to welcome as new acquaintances. Our human friends sometimes may bore us, but the friends we make in books need never weary us with their company. By turning the page we can dismiss them without any fear of hurting their feelings. When human friends desert us, good books are always ready to give us friendship, sympathy, and encouragement. One of the most valuable gifts bestowed by books is experience. Few of us can travel far from home or have a wide range of experiences, but all of us can lead varied lives through the pages of books. Whether we wish to escape from the seemingly dull realities of everyday life or whether we long to visit some far-off place, a book will help us when nothing else can. To travel by book we need no bank account to pay our way; no airship or ocean liner or stream-lined train to transport us; no passport to enter the land of our heart's desire. Through books we may get the thrill of hazardous adventure without danger. We can climb lofty mountains, brave the perils of an Antarctic winter, or cross the scorching sands of the desert, all without hardship. In books we may visit the studios of Hollywood; we may mingle with the gay throngs of the Paris boulevards; we may join the picturesque peasants in an Alpine village or the kindly natives on a South Sea island. Indeed, through books the whole world is ours for the asking. The possibilities of our literary experiences are almost unlimited. The beauties of nature, the enjoyment of music, the treasures of art, the triumphs of architecture, the marvels of engineering, are all open to the wonder and enjoyment of those who read.

小题1:Why is it that we sometimes forget our surroundings and even our identity while reading?

A.No one has come to disturb you.

B.Everything is so quiet and calm around you.

C.The book you are reading is so interesting and attractive.

D.Your book is overdue; you are finishing it at a very fast speed.小题2:How would you account for the fact that people like their acquaintances in books even more?

A.They resemble human friends exactly.

B.They are unfamiliar types we like.

C.They never desert us.

D.They never hurt our feelings.小题3:Which of the following is true?

A.Your wish to visit some far-off place can be realized through the pages of the books.

B.To escape from the dull realities of everyday life you should take up reading.

C.Books can always help you to live a colorful life.

D.You may obtain valuable experience from reading good books.小题4: The word “weary” means ______.

A.“to attract someone’s attention”

B.“to distract someone’s attention”

C.“to make someone very tired”

D.“to make someone interested”小题5:“... the whole world is ours for the asking” implies that ____________.

A.in books the world is more accessible to us

B.we can ask to go anywhere in the world

C.we can make a claim to everything in this world

D.we can make a round-the-world trip free of charge

答案

小题1:C

小题2:C

小题3:D

小题4:C

小题5:A

小题1:细节理解题。由第一段第二句(absorb our attention completely)可知。

小题2:推理判断题。由第二段第五、六和七句可知。

小题3:细节理解题。由第二段第八句One of the most valuable gifts bestowed by books is experience.可知。

小题4:猜测词义题。由两个分句的转折关系可知never weary应与bore反义,即weary与bore同义,都是“使人疲倦/厌烦”之意。

小题5:推理判断题。由该句所处的语境可推知。

选择题
问答题 案例分析题

材料一 改革开放以来,从党的十一届三中全会到十八大,经历了一个实践、认识、完善,再实践、再认识、再完善的发展过程。党的十二大在强调“以经济建设为中心”的同时,第一次提出了“精神文明建设”的概念,从而使社会主义的发展目标完善为“两个文明建设”协调发展。十六大第一次明确提出“政治文明”这个概念,使社会主义发展目标扩展为包括政治文明的“三位一体”目标。十六届四中全会,第一次明确提出“构建社会主义和谐社会”的战略任务。至此,我国社会主义的发展目标发展成为社会主义物质文明、政治文明、精神文明与和谐社会的“四位一体”。而十八大更加强调均衡、可持续和以人为本的发展,提出经济建设、政治建设、文化建设、社会建设、生态文明建设“五位一体”的总布局。

材料二 做好2013年的经济工作,必须切实加强党对经济工作的领导。根据当前经济形势,把领导经济工作的立足点转到提高发展质量和效益、加快形成新的经济发展方式上来。要加强领导干部能力建设,提高领导经济工作的科学化水平。要做到讲实话、干实事,要牢固树立艰苦奋斗、勤俭节约的思想,深入实际、深入基层、深入群众,不断深化对经济与社会问题的认识,积极推动全面建成小康社会的进程。

请运用“追求真理是一个过程”的相关知识,分析上述材料蕴含的哲学道理。