问题 阅读理解

A group of graduates, well established in their careers, were talking at a reunion and decided to visit their old university professor, now retired. During their visit, the conversation turned to complaints about stress in their work and lives.

Offering his guests hot chocolate, the professor went into the kitchen and returned with a large pot of hot chocolate and other things including cups-porcelain(瓷杯子), glass, crystal, some plain looking, some expensive, some elegant -- telling them to help themselves to the hot chocolate.

When they all had a cup of hot chocolate in hand, the professor said: "I notice that all the nice looking and expensive cups were taken, leaving behind the plain and cheap ones. While it is normal for you to want only the best for yourselves, that is the source of your problems and stress. The cup that you're drinking from adds nothing to the quality of the hot chocolate. In most cases it is just more expensive and in some cases even hides what we drink. What all of you really wanted was hot chocolate, not the cup; but you consciously went for the best cups... And then you began eyeing each others cups. Now consider this: Life is the hot chocolate; your job, money and position in society are the cups. They are just tools to hold and contain life. The cup you have does not define, nor change the quality of life you have. Sometimes, by concentrating only on the cup, we fail to enjoy the hot chocolate we have. The happiest people don't have the best of everything. They just make the best of everything that they have. Live simply. Love generously. Care deeply. Speak kindly. Thank the Lord for your blessings in 2011. And enjoy your hot chocolate in 2012!”

小题1: When did they decide to go to see their professor?

A.After the reunion.

B.During the get-together.

C.Before they graduated.

D.Just after the professor retired.小题2:Why did the professor offer them different cups?

A.Because cups were not enough for everyone.

B.Because cups were beautiful.

C.Because the professor wanted to teach them something.

D.Because hot chocolate should be contained in different cups.小题3:What caused the professor to say those words?

A.Their graduation.

B.Their reunion.

C.Their visit.

D.Their complaints.小题4:What does the word “cup” in this passage refer to?

A.Life

B.happy things in life

C.hot chocolate

D.tools to hold and contain life小题5:What is the purpose of the professor’s words?

A.To tell them life is not easy, so try their best to be happy.

B.To educate them that the happiest people don't have the best of everything.

C.To wish them to be grateful to their life and make the best of everything that they have.

D.To use different cups to tell them they should try different things in life.

答案

小题1:B

小题2:C

小题3:D

小题4:D

小题5:C

题目分析:

小题1:B 细节题。根据第一段第一句A group of graduates, well established in their careers, were talking at a reunion and decided to visit their old university professor, now retired.。可知是在同学联谊会后,故A正确。

小题2:C 推理题。根据文章最后一段倒数第三行The happiest people don't have the best of everything. They just make the best of everything that they have. 说明老教授在给他们讲道理,说明世界上最幸福的人并不一定拥有世界上所有最好的东西,而是在于他们能极大限度的利用他们所拥有的。故C正确。

小题3:D 细节题。根据第一段第二句the conversation turned to complaints about stress in their work and lives.可知,是他们的抱怨引起了老教授说了那番话故D正确。

小题4:D 词义题。根据文章They are just tools to hold and contain life.说明cup就是指掌控生活的工具的故D正确。

小题5:C 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段倒数第三行The happiest people don't have the best of everything. They just make the best of everything that they have.。说明老教授的此番话的目的在于让他们对生活学会感恩,尽力去利用自己身边所拥有的东西。故C 正确。

点评:文章讲述了一群大学生工作以及生活的故事,想告诉我们不要过多的追求不属于我们的东西,而是要利用好现有的东西。本文主要考查了细节题推理题,要求考生根据文章内容合理判断,准确定位,进行归纳总结。

材料分析题

小学生陈彦宏从新闻中了解到,国家发展改革委员会向公众征集“十一五”规划建议。她觉得自己是公众的一员,应积极参与。国家“十一五”规划纲要中“各地政府要保证进城务工人员子女与当地学生平等接受义务教育”的内容,正是源于她的建议。为此,她获得国家发展改革委员会颁发的“公众建言献策奖”。请用有关政治常识回答:

(1)我国宪法规定公民享有管理国家的民主权利,陈彦宏行使的是哪一项?

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(2)小学生的建议被写入政府的正式文件,从一个侧面体现的社会主义民主本质是什么?

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(3)国家向公众征集建议是公民有序政治参与的一种途径。为什么公民的政治参与必须是有序的,即在法律规定的程序和范围内活动?

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(4)在我国,公民有序政治参与的民主形式日益丰富。假如你想对上海世博会筹备工作提出建议,你会通过哪些途径?

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单项选择题