问题 问答题

某立井井筒井深815m,净直径7.5m,井筒基岩段井壁厚度600mm,混凝土强度等级C40。一施工单位承担了该井筒的施工,所采用的砌壁模板为金属整体液压下移式伸缩模板,高度4.Om,且可拆解均分为两段。

施工中,受断层和岩层倾角变化的影响,井筒提前进入了泥岩破碎带段。因工期紧张和材料准备不足,项目经理仍按原施工方案继续组织施工。在爆破后出渣时,发现井帮岩石风化现象严重,暴露高度l.Om时即出现多处片帮。强行出渣至一个浇筑段高4.Om后,工作面立即绑扎钢筋,绑扎过程中,发生了更严重的片帮垮落,致使一工人腿部骨折。工作面经简单处理后,继续绑扎钢筋至完成,然后下放模板并浇筑混凝土。在浇筑混凝土过程中,施工作业人员发现模板后面有声响,井帮继续有片帮垮落,但混凝土浇筑工作未停止,直至结束。后经拆模检查,井壁多处出现蜂窝麻面和孔洞,该段井壁验收时被认定为不合格。

1.该井筒掘砌施工中存在哪些问题?2.解决井筒破碎带片帮问题,应考虑哪些技术原则?3.针对该井筒的工程条件,通过破碎带可以采取哪些具体措施?4.该井筒不合格段井壁应如何处理?

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Some experts also help people find jobs. Susan W. Miller o  小题9:  a company called California Career Services in Los Angeles. She says her company helps people find jobs by first helping them understand their strengths, goals and i  小题10:. Then she provides them with methods and resources(资源) to help them find the right job.

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