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问题 多项选择题

以下关于大陆架的说法，正确的有（）

A.沿海国对大陆架享有勘探、开发自然资源的专属性权利

B.沿海国对大陆架享有权利必须以有效管辖或宣告为要件

C.大陆架的范围为自领海基线起算的200海里以内水域

D.任何国际组织、外国组织或个人在我国大陆架进行海洋科学研究，必须经中国主管机关批准，并遵守中国的法律法规

答案

参考答案：A, D

单项选择题

良好的口语交际能力是现代公民的重要( )，口语交际是在一定的语言( )中相互传递信息、分享信息的过程，是人与人之间交流和( )的基本手段。

A．品质、情形、联系

B．修养、背景、联系

C．素质、环境、连通

D．素养、情境、沟通
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单项选择题

Starting with his review of Skinner’s Verbal Behavior, Noam Chomsky had led the psycholinguists who argue that man has developed an innate (天生的) capacity for dealing with the linguistic universals common to all languages. Experience and learning then provide only information about the (1) instances of those universal aspects of language which are needed to communicate with other people within a particular language (2) .

This linguistic approach (3) the view that language is built upon learned associations between words. What is learned is not strings of words per se (本身), but (4) rules that enable a speaker to (5) an infinite variety of novel sentences. (6) single words are learned as concepts: they do not stand in a one-to-one (7) with the particular thing signified, but (8) all members of a general class.

This view of the innate aspect of language learning is at first not readily (9) into existing psychological frameworks and (10) a challenge that has stimulated much thought and new research directions. Chomsky argues that a precondition for language development is the existence of certain principles "intrinsic (原有的) to the mind" that provide invariant structures (11) perceiving, learning and thinking. Language (12) all of these processes; thus its study (13) our theories of knowledge in general.

Basic to this model of language is the notion that a child’s learning of language is a kind of theory (14) . It’s thought to be accomplished (15) explicit instruction, (16) of intelligence level, at an early age when he is not capable of other complex (17) or motor achievements, and with relatively little reliable data to go on. (18) , the child constructs a theory of an ideal language which has broad (19) power. Chomsky argues that all children could not develop the same basic theory (20) it not for the innate existence of properties of mental organization which limit the possible properties of languages.

12（）

A.deals

B.covers

C.involves

D.engages
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