问题 问答题 简答题

中国古典园林两千多年发展的主要演进脉络主要体现在哪些方面?

答案

参考答案:

1.园林的规模,由大到小;

2.园林的景观,由单纯的粗放宏观逐渐发展成为精致的微观为主;

3.园林的创作方法由单纯的写实,逐渐过渡到写实与写意相结合,最终转化为以写意为主;

4.园林的范山摹水,早期为单纯地“再现”大自然山水风景,两晋南北朝至宋代则是通过直观的方式而“表现”大自然山水风景;

5.园林建筑早期是简单的散置在山水环境之中,两晋南北朝到到清初则自觉把建筑布局与山水环境的经营联系起来,建筑始终是处在一个完整的山水环境之中,造园的自然诸要素始终占据主导地位。

填空题

Part 4


Questions 26-45


·Read the following text and decide which answer bestfits each space.
·For questions 26-45, mark one letter A, B, C or D on the Answer Sheet.

Newspapers


Who won the World Cup 1994 football game What happened at the United Nations How did the critics like the new play When an event takes place, newspapers are on the streets (26) the details. (27) anything happens in the world, reporters are on the spot to (28) the news.
Newspapers have one basic (29) to get the news as quickly as possible from its source, from those who make it to those who want to (30) it. Radio, telegraph, television, and (31) inventions brought competition for newspapers. So did the development of magazines and other means of communication. (32) this competition merely spurred the newspapers on. They quickly made (33) of the newer and faster means of communication to improve the speed and (34) the efficiency of their own operations. Today more newspapers are printed and read than ever before.
Competition also led-newspapers to branch out into many other fields. Besides keeping readers (35) of the latest news, today’s newspapers (36) readers about politics and other important and serious matters. Newspapers influence readers’ economic choices (37) advertising. Most newspapers depend on advertising for their very (38) Newspapers are sold at a price that (39) to cover even a small fraction of the cost of production. The main (40) of income for most newspapers is commercial advertising. The (41) in selling advertising depends on a newspaper’s value to advertisers. This is measured (42) circulation. How many people read the newspaper Circulation depends (43) on the work of the circulation department and on the services or entertainment (44) in a newspaper’s pages. But for the most part, circulation depends on a newspaper’s value to readers as a source of information (45) the community, city, country, state, nation, and world—and even outer space.

A.process

B.course

C.finance

D.source

单项选择题