问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面这首诗,然后回答问题。

酬乐天扬州初逢席上见赠

刘禹锡

巴山楚水凄凉地,二十三年弃置身。

怀旧空吟闻笛赋,到乡翻似烂柯人。

沉舟侧畔千帆过,病树前头万木春。

今日听君歌一曲,暂凭杯酒长精神。

小题1:对这首诗内容的理解,错误的一项是(   )(2分)

A.首联中的词语“凄凉地”“弃置身”,暗含诗人长期谪居的痛苦和抑制已久的愤激心情。

B.颔联写诗人回到了久别的家乡,虽人事全非,心里却有欣慰之情。

C.颈联“沉舟”和“病树”是比喻久遭贬谪的诗人自己。

D.尾联点明酬赠题意,既是对友人关怀的感谢,也是和友人共勉。小题2:颈联“沉舟侧畔千帆过,病树前头万木春。”历来为人所称赞。试从诗人的思想感情和诗句蕴涵的哲理两个角度,说一说你的理解。(4分)

①思想感情:                                                            

                                                          (2分)

②哲理:                                                               

                                                               

答案

小题1:B

小题2:①此联表现了诗人身经危难,仍保持坚定的意志和积极乐观的精神。(意思对即可)②告诉人们旧事物必将消逝,新事物必将发展起来,社会在前进,前景无限美好。(如回答“包含着新陈代谢的规律”亦可)

小题1:题目分析:颔联写诗人回到了久别的家乡,人事全非,心里十分惆怅。

点评:古诗文、记叙文(这里指广义记叙文,包括散文和小说等)、说明文、议论文都会有这一考查方法,要求考生对文章内容探究的结果进行审查、鉴别,并作出选择或判断正误。题型有:题干中列出对文章主题、中心、主要信息等内容的探究,要求考生判断其探究是否正确、合理、准确、全面。这类题一般都是以选择题或判断题的形式出现。选择题灵活多变,有的要求考生选出正确的项,有的要求考生选出不正确的项;有的是单项选择,有的是多项选择。

小题2:题目分析:诗人把自己比作沉舟和病树,意思是自己虽屡遭贬低,但新人辈出,却也令人欣慰,表现出他豁达的胸襟。两句诗形象生动,说明新事物毕竟取代旧事物。

点评:赏析诗句时,要先理解原句的含义,分析诗句所描写的内容,再结合诗人的思想感这情和写作背景,联系诗中的景、物、意象来理解。

选择题
阅读理解

Breathe, wave and smile.Along with more than 300 other seniors, I marched into the stadium on the afternoon of May 10. The audience burst into deafening cheers. The huge stadium shook with all the whistling and clapping.

It was as if a Hollywood superstar had walked on stage. And indeed, every single senior that day was a star of the moment. Each deserved it. The seniors had been preparing for four years for this once-in-a-lifetime moment—the commencement(graduation ceremony).

Seated, I waited anxiously for the opening address. As a foreign exchange student, I was not able to receive a diploma. However, I still had the wonderful feeling of being part of things. Like the other graduates, I was dressed in marron cap and gown.

Our principal, Mr Glover, delivered a short, warm greeting. The US national anthem followed and then, hands on chests, a solemn Pledge of Allegiance(美国的爱国誓言).

Students who had excelled academically gave farewell speeches. The tears in some eyes convinced me that many had deep feelings about the occasion. It was as the class motto says, “Life brings us tears, smiles and memories. The tears dry; the smiles fade; but the memories last forever.”

Then came the core(the most important part) of the commencement. Hundreds of names were announced. Each graduate walked across the stage to receive his or her diploma from the principal. From the different cheers each graduate got, we had the funny sense that it was a kind of competition of who could cheer the loudest.

To be honest, the presentation of diplomas got boring. A girl sitting next to me even started yawning. But it wasn’t boring for those receiving the diploma: they would treasure the moment the principal placed the sacred brown document in their hands for the rest of their lives.

A new page in the book of that person’s life had turned. They were glimpsing their futures: futures of challenge, hardship, perhaps loneliness too, which would take all of their courage.

1. What’s the article mainly about?

A.An American high school’s graduation ceremony.

B.The opening ceremony of a sports meeting.

C.A presentation of college diplomas.

D.A US college’s farewell party.

2. Which of the following statements about the author is FALSE?

A. She was one of the graduates.

B. She was a foreign exchange student.

C. She was excited to receive her diploma.

D. She felt it great to be at the ceremony

3. The right order of the following events is______.

a.Diplomas were presented to graduates.   b.Students gave farewell speeches.

c.The US national anthem was played.     d.The principal gave a short, warm speech.

e.Seniors went into the stadium.

A. b,c,a,d,e       B. c,d,b,e,a         C. d,b,e,a,c         D. e,d,c,b,a

4.From the text, we can conclude that_______.

A.a diploma ensures a good job

B.a diploma guarantees a bright future

C.the commencement symbolizes the beginning of a new stage in life

D.everyone felt excited at the presentation of the diploma

5. According to the passage, which of the following statement is true?

A. Hollywood superstars went to attend the commencement.

B. Every single senior became a superstar on the commencement day.

C. All graduates would treasure the diploma for the rest of their lives.

D. When each graduate got his or her diploma, there were loud cheers.