问题 阅读理解

The State Council declared Wednesday it would restart China's nuclear power program, ending the hiatus(中断)in nuclear construction since Japan's Fukushima nuclear disaster last year.

China has been the most courageous country in building nuclear power, with the largest number of plants currently under construction. Nuclear power is facing a tough time in developed countries. The Japanese public is demanding the closure of all the country's nuclear power plants. China is at the forefront of nuclear power development. But it has been forced into this position.

Rapid economic development coupled with improvements in people's life both demand more electricity. It is impossible to exploit fossil resources forever as the supply of coal, oil and natural gas is limited. China has no choice but to develop nuclear power.

China must be the safest user of nuclear power. It should become a leading country in developing nuclear power technologies and increasing the world's knowledge of nuclear power. 

It needs to do at least two things. First, it needs to promote safety in nuclear power plants, based on the technologies of the West. The former Soviet Union, the US and Japan all had severe nuclear accidents, proving there are risks. China should try to remove these risks.

Second, China should establish effective communication mechanisms(机制)between the government, power plants and the public. It's wrong to think the government can control every aspect of nuclear power plant construction.

The opposition to nuclear power program in developed countries has prevented them from building new plants, but they already have many. These governments are reluctant to close these plants despite strong opposition, because they cannot find better substitutes. 

Nuclear power only occupies 1.8 percent of China's current electricity grid(输电网), much lower than the proportion in many developed countries. China's nuclear power plan should introduce the advantages of the technologies of other countries and also be creative in providing security. Its space technology is not the most advanced, but its launch safety measures have proven to be among the best.

China's high-profile high-speed railway development has drawn a lot of controversy, as will the active attitude towards developing nuclear power. But China cannot just copy what the developed countries have done. The development of nuclear power must be unique to China and it must be a ground-breaking success. But now, the real test lies ahead.

小题1:In the third paragraph the writer focuses on ______.

A.the reason why China is to develop nuclear power

B.the difficulty China has in developing nuclear power

C.the measures China will take to develop nuclear power

D.the benefits China will have by developing nuclear power小题2:What attitude do people in developed countries have towards nuclear power program?

A.Supportive.

B.Opposed.

C.Indifferent.

D.Objective.小题3:. If the Chinese government is to develop nuclear power, it needs to ______.

A.copy exactly what the developed countries have done

B.depend entirely on domestic scientists and technologies

C.avoid people’s involvement in nuclear power plant construction

D.do everything in its power to guarantee safety in nuclear power plants小题4:What is the future of China’s nuclear power program according to the text?

A.It will be unique but can hardly pass too many tests.

B.It will be full of controversy but carried out firmly.

C.It will be on a smooth way to a ground-breaking success.

D.It will receive much opposition from developed countries.

答案

小题1:A

小题2:B

小题3:D

小题4:B

题目分析:本文是讲述中国将要重新启动核能项目,继续建设因为日本福岛事故而中断的核能项目。尽管核能存在一定危险,但是由于经济迅猛发展对于电的需求扩大,而且煤、石油、天然气等自然资源的匮乏,核能还是发展经济的首选,对此中国也将采取很多措施确保核电的安全生产。

小题1:A细节理解题。第三段是讲述经济的发展和人民生活水平的提高需要更多的电,但是煤,石油等自然资源有限,这些都是中国别无选择只能发展核电的原因。所以A选项正确。

小题2:B细节理解题。 从文章第二段Nuclear power is facing a tough time in developed countries. The Japanese public is demanding the closure of all the country's nuclear power plants和第七段The opposition to nuclear power program in developed countries has prevented…判断可知发达国家人们对核电是反对态度,B选项正确。

小题3:D细节理解题。从文章第四,五,六自然段可知中国要发展核电首先要做的是确保核电生产的安全。故D选项正确。

小题4:B推理判断题。文章最后一段讲述中国发展核电肯定会和发展高铁一样引起争议,但是中国一定会发展有中国特色的核电事业,由此可知中国发展核电的决心,所以B选项正确。

选择题
阅读理解与欣赏

(二)阅读《学会谅解》,回答后面的19-23题。(19分)

①谅解是人类的美德,是一种高尚的品质。有人这样形容:谅解是一股和煦的春风,能消融凝结在人们心中的坚冰;谅解是        ,能          ;谅解是     ,能      。 这生动地道出了谅解在人际交往中的重要作用。因而一位伟人意味深长地说:同志之间的谅解、支持与友谊比什么都重要!

②确实,谅解非常重要。先哲们早就认识到这一点。圣人孔子曾说:“己所不欲,勿施于人。”意思是说,无论做什么事,都要推己及人,将心比心,以自己的感受去体会别人的感受,以自己的处境去推想别人的处境。这种以己推人的思想就包含了理解他人、谅解他人的深刻含义。唐代韩愈在《原毁》中说:“古之君子,其责己也重以周,其待人也轻以约。”强调做人要严于律己,宽以待人,同样体现了人际交往中的谅解精神。

③谅解在我国传统的伦理道德观念中,一直占有重要的位置,是为人处事的重要原则。

④唐太宗李世民谅解、重用魏征的故事被传为佳话。在李建成与李世民的皇位之争中,魏征为李建成出谋划策,多次使李世民陷入困境。玄武门之变后,魏征成了李世民的阶下囚。这时,李世民完全可以治他的罪,杀他的头。但是,李世民十分欣赏魏征的才干和人品,于是便谅解并重用了他,让他做到了宰相,帮助自己成就了历史上著名的“贞观之治”。这里虽然有李世民作为一代明君尊贤爱才的一面,但我们不能不认识到,这也与他宽宏大度、善于谅解他人分不开。

再往前翻一翻历史的画卷,齐桓公谅解并重用曾险些射死自己的管仲,从而成就了霸业;蔺相如谅解多次羞辱自己的廉颇,留下“将相和”的美谈……相反,那些小肚鸡肠、斤斤计较之人,又有哪一个能作出一番事业呢?

⑤古人尚能如此,在社会生活日趋复杂的今天,人与人之间更需要谅解。那么,怎样才能学会谅解呢?

⑥谅解,需要沟通。客观事物纷繁复杂,个人的思想认识常常带有一定的局限性和片面性,人与人之间难免会产生误解和冲突。因此,当自己与他人产生矛盾或误会时,要主动与对方交谈,认真倾听对方的诉说。这样,才能沟通彼此的思想,从而消除误会和隔阂。

⑦谅解,需要设身处地地为别人着想。积极地换位思考,更多地站在对方的角度考虑问题,我们就更容易谅解别人。

⑧谅解,需要忘却。忘却,是谅解的良方。克制性的谅解,不是真正的谅解,它不能祛除感情伤口上的脓水,医治感情上的创伤。只有那种不记、不究的谅解,才是真正的谅解。

⑨我们提倡谅解,但是,谅解也不是无原则的一味迁就、退让。对于那些有损民族、国家和集体利益的行为,还需要勇敢地站出来,与之作坚决的斗争。

⑩让我们学会谅解吧!这样,人与人之间的关系才会更加和谐,人们的生活才会更加美好。

小题1:.文章是从哪两个方面对“谅解”进行论述的?(4分)

小题2:.文章第④段在论证上有什么特点?(从论证方法入手)这样论证的作用是什么?(4分)

小题3:.文章第⑤段在结构上起什么作用?(4分)

小题4:.如果将第⑨段删去,对文章的论证会产生什么影响?(3分)

小题5:.仿照文章第①段中的画线部分,将后面的句子补充完整并写在下面。(4分)

答:谅解是                        

谅解是            ,能