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问题 计算题

阿基米德桥是一种基于阿基米德原理、被固定于水面以下的封闭通道，是一种跨越水域的新交通方式。图是阿基米德桥示意图。与一般的桥也不同，阿基米德桥借助于浮力浮于水中，对于浮力大于重力的阿基米德桥，它和水底的连接方式与桥相反--用缆索固定于水底和两岸。

（1）请在图中画出缆索对桥体的力的示意图。（画出一根缆索上的力即可）

（2）浙江省计划在千岛湖建造一个长为L、截面为S、符合环保要求的水下悬浮隧道--“阿基米德桥”。 请推导出该桥受到的浮力F浮。若桥自身质量为m0，推导出该桥的最大承载量为m。（ρ水、g已知）

答案

（1）图“略”

（2）F浮=ρ水gSL，m=ρ水SL- m0

单项选择题

直肠肛管手术时的常用体位是：（）

A.左侧卧位

B.膝胸位

C.截石位

D.蹲位

E.以上都不是
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单项选择题

When I was looking for a Christmas present for my daughter in a toy store, a nicely dressed little girl, with some money in her little hand, was looking at some beautiful dolls. When she saw a doll she liked, she would ask her father if she had enough money. He usually said yes.
At the same time, a boy, with old and small clothes, was looking at some video games. He, too, had money in his hand, but it looked no more than five dollars. Each time he picked up one of the video games and looked at his father, he shook his head.
The little girl had chosen her doll, a very beautiful one. However, she noticed the boy and his father. She saw the boy give up a video game with disappointment and walk to another corner of the store.
The little girl put her doll back to the shelf and ran over to the video game. After she talked to her father, she paid for the video game and whispered(耳语) to the shop assistant.
So the boy got the video game that he wanted for free—he was told it was a prize from the store. He smiled happily, although he felt it was so incredible. The girl saw all this happen. She smiled, too.
When I walked out of the store to my car, I heard the father ask his daughter why she had done that. I would never forget their short talk. " Daddy, didn’t Grandma want me to buy something that would make me happy"
He said, "Of course, she did. "
"Well, I just did!" With that, the little girl started skipping towards their car happily.

What does the sentence "Well, I just did!" mean

A．I just did something for the boy and he would be happy.
B．I just bought a nice doll for myself and I would be happy.
C．I just bought a present for Grandma and she would be happy.
D．I just did something for the boy and it would make me happy.
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